Ottonian Renaissance

Examples of Ottonian Renaissance in the following topics:

• Ottonian Painting in the Early European Middle Ages

  • The Ottonian Renaissance (951-1024) was a period of cultural and artistic achievement inspired by the revival of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • Both combined to create the Ottonian Renaissance (circa 951-1024), a period of heightened cultural and artistic fervor and achievement.
  • Ottonian art reflected this desire, fusing traditions and influences from late Roman, Byzantine, and Carolingian art.
  • In fact, illuminated manuscripts are the best source of painted imperial portraiture from the Ottonian Renaissance.
  • Ottonian ruler portraits usually combine ancient Roman elements with contemporary (medieval) ones.

• Ottonian Illustrated Books in the Early European Middle Ages

  • Ottonian monasteries produced lavish illuminated manuscripts under the sponsorship of emperors, bishops, and other wealthy patrons.
  • The Ottonian Renaissance (circa 951-1024) coincided with a period of reform and growth in the church, providing an impetus for the production of religious art.
  • Following late Carolingian styles, presentation portraits of the patrons of manuscripts are very prominent in Ottonian art.
  • Manuscripts from the Liuthar Group introduced the gold background to Western illumination, a characteristic that would remain common until the Italian Renaissance.
  • Describe the purpose and style of illustrated books in the Ottonian Renaissance.

• Architecture of the Holy Roman Empire

  • The Pre-Romanesque period in Western European art is often dated from the Carolingian Renaissance in the late 8th century to the beginning of the 11th century Romanesque period.
  • It was built in the so-called Ottonic (Early-Romanesque) style during the Ottonian Renaissance.
  • The method of construction, used extensively for town houses of the Medieval and Renaissance periods, lasted into the 20th century for rural buildings.
  • Renaissance architecture (early 15th - early 17th centuries) flourished in different parts of Europe, when there was a conscious revival and development of ancient Greek and Roman thought and culture.
  • The earliest example of Renaissance architecture in Germany is the Fugger chapel in St.

• Illuminated Manuscripts

  • The majority of surviving manuscripts are from the Middle Ages, although many illuminated manuscripts survive from the Renaissance, along with a very limited number from Late Antiquity.
  • Art historians classify illuminated manuscripts into their historic periods and types, including, but not limited to, Late Antique, Insular, Carolingian manuscripts, Ottonian manuscripts, Romanesque manuscripts, Gothic manuscripts, and Renaissance manuscripts.

• Ottonian Metalwork in the Early European Middle Ages

  • The Ottonians were renowned for their metalwork, producing bejeweled book covers and massive bronze church doors with relief carvings depicting biblical scenes, a process so complex that it would not be repeated until the Renaissance.
  • Many of the finest examples of the crux gemmata (jeweled cross) date from Ottonian rule.
  • The cross thus represents both church and state, in keeping with the Ottonian agenda, and serving to connect the Ottonian emperors to the original Roman emperors.
  • Ottonian metalwork also includes objects produced from non-precious metals.
  • These powerfully simple compositions convey their meanings by emphatic gestures, a hallmark of the Ottonian style.

• Painting and Other Forms of Art

  • Under the Ottonian dynasty, whose core territory approximated more closely to modern Germany, Austria, and German-speaking Switzerland, Ottonian art was mainly a product of the large monasteries, especially Reichenau.
  • The concept of the Northern Renaissance or German Renaissance is somewhat confused by the continuation of the use of elaborate Gothic ornament until well into the 16th century, even in works that are undoubtedly Renaissance in their treatment of the human figure and other respects.
  • The greatest artist of the German Renaissance, Albrecht Dürer , began his career as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut, who had largely abandoned his painting to exploit the new medium.
  • Albrecht Dürer is thought to be the greatest artist of the German Renaissance
  • Locate the Medieval, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles of art in history, giving examples of each.

• Ottonian Architecture in the Early European Middle Ages

  • Ottonian architecture flourished from the tenth to eleventh centuries and drew inspiration from Carolingian and Byzantine architecture.
  • Ottonian architecture first developed during the reign of Otto the Great (936 - 975 C.E.) and lasted until the mid-eleventh century.
  • One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is St.
  • Michael's at Hildesheim (1010-1031) is one of the most important Ottonian churches.
  • Unlike the Romanesque churches that would follow, Ottonian churches like St.

• The Northern Renaissance

  • The Northern Renaissance describes the Renaissance in northern Europe.
  • This influenced the Renaissance periods in Germany, France, England, the Netherlands, and Poland.
  • Each of these regional expressions of the Renaissance evolved with different characteristics and strengths.
  • In some areas, the Northern Renaissance was distinct from the Italian Renaissance in its centralization of political power.
  • As Renaissance art styles moved through northern Europe, they were adapted to local customs.

• Painting in the High Renaissance

  • The term "High Renaissance" denotes a period of artistic production that is viewed by art historians as the height, or the culmination, of the Renaissance period.
  • The term "High Renaissance" denotes a period of artistic production that is viewed by art historians as the height, or the culmination, of the Renaissance period.
  • The factors that contributed to the development of High Renaissance painting were twofold.
  • If Rome was the center for the High Renaissance, its greatest patron was Pope Julius II.
  • The prime example of High Renaissance painting is The School of Athens by Raphael.

• The Italian Renaissance

  • The art of the Italian Renaissance was influential throughout Europe for centuries.
  • When you hear the term "Renaissance" and picture a style of art, you are probably picturing the Renaissance style that was developed in Florence, which became the dominate style of art during the Renaissance.
  • High Renaissance painting evolved into Mannerism in Florence.
  • Raphael was one of the great artists of the High Renaissance.
  • Botticelli's Birth of Venus was among the most important works of the early Renaissance.