constraint
(noun)
A condition that a solution to a problem must satisfy.
Examples of constraint in the following topics:
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Applications of Systems of Equations
- Systems of equations can be used to solve many real-life problems in which multiple constraints are used on the same variables.
- A system of equations can be used to solve a planning problem where there are multiple constraints to be taken into account:
- There is a constraint limiting the total number of people in attendance to $56$, so:
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Application of Systems of Inequalities: Linear Programming
- Linear programming involves finding an optimal solution for a linear equation, given a number of constraints.
- Then, we can write two linear inequalities where three variables must be non-negative, and all constraints must be satisfied.
- Where $x=[x_{1}, x_{2},..., x_{n}]^{T}$ are the variables, $c=[c_{1}, c_{2},..., c_{n}]$ are the coefficients of the objective function, A is the left-side of the constraints, and $b=[b_{1}, b_{2},..., b_{p}]^{T}$ the right.
- where the first row defines the objective function and the remaining rows specify the constraints.
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Applications and Mathematical Models
- Systems of linear equations are common in science and mathematics, including Physics, Chemistry and maximization/minimization and constraint problems.
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Relative Minima and Maxima
- Minima and maxima are used heavily in optimization problems and artificial intelligence where, given a number of constraints on resources, we want the best use of our resources.
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Integer Coefficients and the Rational Zeros Theorem
- In algebra, the Rational Zero Theorem, or Rational Root Theorem, or Rational Root Test, states a constraint on rational solutions (also known as zeros, or roots) of the polynomial equation
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Fitting a Curve
- Curve fitting is the process of constructing a curve, or mathematical function, that has the best fit to a series of data points, possibly subject to constraints.