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1801

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 18th century19th century20th century
Decades: 1770s  1780s  1790s  – 1800s –   1810s   1820s   1830s
Years: 1798 1799 180018011802 1803 1804

Year 1801 (MDCCCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1801

January - March

April - June

  • April 2 - First Battle of Copenhagen - The British fleet under Admiral Sir Hyde Parker, along with Admiral Horatio Nelson, attack Copenhagen. Armed Neutrality of the North dissolved.
  • May 10 - The pascha of Tripoli declares war on United States by having the flagpole on the consulate chopped down.
  • June 7 - Portugal and Spain sign the Treaty of Badajoz. Portugal loses the city of Olivenza
  • June 27 - Cairo falls to British troops.

July - September

  • July 6 - Battle of Algeciras: The French fleet beats the British fleet.
  • July 18 - Napoleon signs the Concordat of 1801 with the Pope.

October - December

  • October 17 - Coup d'état in the Netherlands ( Batavian Republic).
  • November 16 - First edition of New York Evening Post.

Undated

  • The Indian March of Paul (January-March)
  • Aachen is officially annexed by France.
  • The first census is held in Great Britain. London is revealed to have 860,035 residents.
  • First census in France.
  • Joseph-Marie Jacquard developed a loom where the pattern being woven was controlled by punch cards.
  • Ultraviolet radiation is discovered by Johann Wilhelm Ritter.

Ongoing events

Births

1801 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1801
MDCCCI
Ab urbe condita 2554
Armenian calendar 1250
ԹՎ ՌՄԾ
Assyrian calendar 6551
Bahá'í calendar -43–-42
Bengali calendar 1208
Berber calendar 2751
British Regnal year 41 Geo. 3 – 42 Geo. 3
Buddhist calendar 2345
Burmese calendar 1163
Byzantine calendar 7309–7310
Chinese calendar 庚申年十一月十七日
(4437/4497-11-17)
— to —
辛酉年十一月廿六日
(4438/4498-11-26)
Coptic calendar 1517–1518
Ethiopian calendar 1793–1794
Hebrew calendar 5561–5562
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1857–1858
 - Shaka Samvat 1723–1724
 - Kali Yuga 4902–4903
Holocene calendar 11801
Igbo calendar
 - Ǹrí Ìgbò 801–802
Iranian calendar 1179–1180
Islamic calendar 1215–1216
Japanese calendar Kansei 13
(寛政13年)
Juche calendar N/A (before 1912)
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar 4134
Minguo calendar 111 before ROC
民前111年
Thai solar calendar 2344

January - June

  • January 3 - Gijsbert Haan, Dutch-American religious leader (d. 1874)
  • February 1 - Thomas Cole, American artist (d. 1848)
  • towards February 13 - János Kardos Hungarian Slovenes evangelic priest, teacher and writer (d. 1875)
  • February 21 - John Henry Newman, English Roman Catholic Cardinal (d. 1890)
  • May 11 - Henri Labrouste, French architect (d. 1875)
  • June 1 - Brigham Young, American religious leader and colonizer (d. 1877)
  • June 4 - James Pennethorne, English architect (d. 1871)
  • June 14 - Heber C. Kimball, American religious leader (d. 1868)
  • June 30 - Frederic Bastiat, French philosopher (d. 1850)

July - December

  • July 5 - David Farragut, American naval commander (d.1870)
  • July 29 - George Bradshaw, English publisher (d. 1853)
  • October 12 - Friedrich Frey-Herosé, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1873)
  • November 3 - Karl Baedeker, German author and publisher (d. 1859)
  • November 3 - Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (d. 1835)
  • November 10 - Vladimir Dal, Russian lexicographer (d. 1872)
  • December 11 - Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German writer (d. 1836)
  • date unknown
    • Dai Xi, Chinese painter (d. 1860)
    • Franciszek Ksawery Godebski, Polish writer

Deaths

January - June

  • February 7 - Daniel Chodowiecki, Polish painter (b. 1726)
  • March 21 - Andrea Luchesi, Italian composer (b. 1741)
  • March 23 - Tsar Paul of Russia (b. 1754)
  • March 25 - Novalis, German poet (b. 1772)
  • March 28 - Ralph Abercromby, British general (b. 1734)
  • April 2 - Thomas Dadford Junior, British engineer
  • April 7 - Noël François de Wailly, French lexicographer (b. 1724)
  • May 17 - William Heberden, English physician (b. 1710)
  • June 4 - Frederick Muhlenberg, first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (b. 1750)

July - December

  • September 19 - Johann Gottfried Koehler, German astronomer (b. 1745)
  • October 3 - Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur, Marshal of France (b. 1724)
  • November 4 - William Shippen, American physician and Continental Congressman (b. 1712)
  • 5 November - Motoori Norinaga, Japanese philologist and scholar (b. 1730)
  • November 24 - Franz Moritz Graf von Lacy, Austrian field marshal (b. 1725)
  • June 14 - Benedict Arnold,American Revolution traitor (b. 1741)
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