File:CEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-2568.jpg
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DescriptionCEM-44-La-Chine-la-Tartarie-Chinoise-et-le-Thibet-1734-2568.jpg |
Français : Carte la plus generale et qui comprend la Chine, la Tartarie Chinoise, et le Thibet. Dressee sur les cartes particuliers des RR PP Jesuites, par le Sr. d'Anville..., qui ya joint le pays compris entre Kashgar et la mar Caspienne, tire des geographes et des historiens orientaux
English: A most general map, including China, Chinese Tartary, and Tibet, based on individual maps of the Jesuit fathers. The map gives 1734 as the year, but the modern HKUST publishers say 1737
English: Entire map
"D’Anville’s maps of China were based on a survey of the Chinese empire that was ordered by the emperor in 1708 and carried out by the Chinese, but under the supervision of Jesuit priests resident in China. The detail about the interior of China was far superior to any previous Western map or atlas. D’Anville’s work remained a standard Western source for the geography of China and adjacent regions until well into the 19th century, when it finally was superseded by more accurate maps." — ( World Digital Library) 中文:
清廷于1708年组织在华法国传教士蒋友仁等进行大规模大地测量,以经纬为基础,测绘编成《皇兴全览图》。该图编成后,被视为珍秘,秘藏大内,而其资料宝已流入欧洲,法国皇家地理官唐维尔(D’anville)编辑,于1737年将皇兴全览图出版,经增补修订,改名《中国新地图集》即此书。故此书是康熙时中国大地测量后最早公开的成果,包括彩印总图两幅,分省图十五幅,边外二十五幅,计42幅。此书羊此装,纸张为带徽记的水印纸印刷。 |
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Date | 1734, according to the map itself (although the modern publishers say 1737) | |||||||||||||||||||
Source |
English: An antique map from the Special Collection "China in Maps" of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Library, reproduced by the HKUST Library in the book "China in European Maps", Hong Kong, 2003. ISBN 962-86403-9-9.
中文: 一幅古代的地图从香港科技大学图书馆 ( 地圖中國 - 圖書館特藏展). 在书"China in European Maps", 香港, 2003. ISBN 962-86403-9-9.
Русский: Старинная карта из специальной коллекции Библиотеки Гонконгского научно-технического университета. Опубликована этой библиотекой в книге "China in European Maps" (Китай на европейских картах), Гонконг, 2003. ISBN 962-86403-9-9, тиражом 1000 экз. См. также каталог выставки, Special Collection "China in Maps". Plate 44 |
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Author |
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Permission ( Reusing this file) |
Author died more than 70 years ago - public domain |
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in the United States, and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less. | |
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File usage
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Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/5 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:50, 19 March 2009 |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.6.6 |
File change date and time | 14:34, 30 November 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:50, 19 March 2009 |
Image compression mode | 3.6666666666667 |
Exposure bias | 1 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.8 APEX (f/2.64) |
Metering mode | Centre weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Colour space | sRGB |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 49 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
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