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• The creator(s) died before 22 August 1980, for works that their copyright expired before 22 August 2010 according to the 1970 law.

• The creator(s) died more than 50 years ago. (Reformation of article 12 - 22 August 2010)

In the following cases images fall into public domain after 30 years from the date of publication or public presentation (Article 16):

• Photographic or cinematographic works.

• In cases where the work belongs to a legal personality or rights are transferred to a legal personality.

The media description page should identify which reason applies.
For more information please see: Commons:Copyright rules by territory#Iran.

Per U.S. Circ. 38a., the following countries are not a participant in the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright with the United States:

• Afghanistan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, the Seychelles, Somalia, Turkmenistan and Tuvalu.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However

• Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law.
• Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
• Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.