Microbiology
Overview
Microbiology programs teach people about structure, growth, and behavior of microorganisms.Microbiology programs include topics such as:
- Cell biology and physiology
- Immunology
- Environmental microbiology
- Virology
- Biotechnology
- Microbial genetics
- Parasitology
- Biostatistics and research methodology
Concentrations
In microbiology programs, students may be able to specialize in:
- Mycology
- Microbiology and immunology
Schools
A few community colleges and other two-year schools offer associate degree programs in microbiology. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. Students may work as a laboratory assistant with an associate degree, or transfer to a college or university for further study.
Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in microbiology. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study.
Many universities offer graduate degrees in microbiology. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Cell Biology
- Cytotechnology
- Immunology
- Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
- Molecular Biology
- Pathology and Experimental Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Plant Pathology
- Toxicology
- Virology
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
- Agricultural Scientists
- Animal Scientists
- Food Scientists
- Medical Laboratory Technicians
- Medical Scientists
- Wine Makers
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Advanced Biology courses
- Calculus
- Chemistry
- Computer Science and Programming
- Physics
- Probability and Statistics
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree in microbiology, biology, or a related science, good grades, and good test scores.
Additional requirements at some schools include:
- Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General
- Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Biology
- Statement of research interest and personal goals
- Letters of recommendation
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
This undergraduate program typically includes courses in the following subjects:
- Biochemistry
- Calculus
- Cell and Molecular Biology
- Environmental Microbiology
- General Biology
- General Chemistry
- Immunology
- Industrial and Applied Microbiology
- Introduction to Microbiology
- Microbial Genetics
- Microbial Physiology
- Mycology
- Organic Chemistry
- Physics
- Scientific Computer Programming
- Statistics
- Technical Writing
- Virology
No matter where you go to school, you're likely to take a set of "core" courses similar to the list above. Once you've completed those courses, you can take advanced courses that focus on a specific area of microbiology.
Graduate Program Courses
Graduate students usually focus on one particular application. Typical courses vary by specialty. All require original research. A list of common graduate requirements is below:
- Required courses
- Required lab rotations
- Thesis (master's degree)
- Preliminary exams (doctoral degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree)
Things to Know
Many jobs in this field require you to write technical reports and give presentations. Taking writing and speaking courses will develop your communication skills.
A bachelor's degree prepares you for graduate studies or for an entry-level position as a research assistant, quality assurance, or clinical technologist. It can be good preparation for medical, dental, and veterinary school.
A postdoctoral research assignment can help you gain experience before finding a permanent research position.
Schools
East Side Area
Central Washington University
- Craft Brewing
Washington State University - Pullman
- Microbiology
- Microbiology--Medical Technology Option
King-Snohomish Area
Bellevue College
- Associate in Arts and Sciences Transfer Degree
University of Washington - Seattle
- Biomolecular Structure & Design
- Microbiology
Spokane Area
Eastern Washington University
- Biology--MS
Tacoma Area
Tacoma Community College
- Microbiology Pre-Major
West Side Area
South Puget Sound Community College
- Craft Brewing and Distilling