Models

Career summary

Most models demonstrate the features of clothes or products. They move their body or change their facial expression according to instructions from the photographer. Models work with:

• Photographers
• Hair and clothing stylists
• Makeup artists

Those in small jobs may be responsible for applying their own makeup or styling their own hair. Models may work as runway models at fashion shows or in designer showrooms. They stand, turn, and walk to display clothes to clothing buyers or individual customers.

Some models work for artists. They pose for artists or art classes, as subjects for paintings or sculptures.

Some models work for department stores. They walk through the store wearing clothes and accessories. They tell customers about the items they are modeling and where they can be purchased.

Models also display clothes and makeup in commercials.

Models keep detailed records of their income and expenses. They fill out vouchers, which are used for billing.

Models promote and develop themselves. They create a portfolio of photos from previous jobs for prospective clients to see. They attend auditions and present composite cards to potential clients. Composite cards contain the model's best photos, and personal information such as measurements. Some models work for agencies that promote them.

Some models specialize in a certain areas, such as:

• Petite sizes
• Larger sizes
• Hands (for rings and jewelry)
• Feet (for shoes)

All models maintain their appearance through diet, exercise, and sleep.

Related careers

This career is part of the Marketing cluster of careers.

Related careers include:

• Actors
• Ushers and Ticket Takers

Job duties

Task list

The following list of tasks is specific to models.

• Pose as subjects for paintings, sculptures, and other types of art.
• Stand, turn, and walk to demonstrate clothes for observers at fashion shows, private showings, or retail stores.
• Inform prospective buyers about garments and where they can be purchased.
• Pose as directed or make changes in posture or expression during photo sessions.
• Work closely with photographers, stylists, and makeup artists to create the desired look.
• Sometimes apply own makeup, style own hair, and select own accessories.
• May specialize as a "parts" model in one part of the body, such as hand or foot.
• Maintain relationship and check in with agent to obtain bookings.
• Audition for clients and provide composite cards with their photos.
• Keep detailed records of income and expenses. Fill out vouchers used for billing.
• Develop and maintain a portfolio of photos from previous jobs.
• Follow strict routines of diet, sleep, and exercise to maintain appearance.

Common work activities

Models perform the following tasks. These tasks are common to many careers.

• Establish and maintain relationships
• Perform activities that use the whole body

Work requirements

Working conditions

In a typical work setting, models:

Interpersonal relationships

• Have a medium level of social contact. They work closely with agents, clients, photographers, and stylists.
• Communicate primarily by face-to-face discussions and telephone.

Physical work conditions

• Work both indoors and outdoors.
• Sometimes wear special clothes.

Work performance

• Must be sure that all details about their outfits are done and their work is accurate, so they get the right look for clients.
• Repeat the same physical activities, such as walking, turning, standing, or holding a pose.

Hours/travel

• May work very irregular hours. Most jobs are during the day, but some outdoor photo sessions may be at night or early in the morning.
• Rarely work full time. Most jobs last a few hours or a day.
• Must travel to auditions and bookings. May travel to distant cities and foreign countries for photo sessions.

Physical demands

Models frequently:

• Sit for long periods of time.

It is not as important, but still necessary, for models to be able to:

• Understand the speech of another person.
• Speak clearly so listeners can understand.
• Use stomach and lower back muscles to support the body for long periods without getting tired.
• Bend, stretch, twist, or reach out.
• Coordinate movement of several parts of the body, such as arms and legs, while the body is moving.
• Keep or regain the body's balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
• See details of objects that are less than a few feet away.
• Move two or more limbs together (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while remaining in place.
• See details of objects that are more than a few feet away.
• See differences between colors, shades, and brightness.
• Be physically active for long periods without getting tired or out of breath.
• Hold the arm and hand in one position or hold the hand steady while moving the arm.
• Use muscles for extended periods without getting tired.

Skills and abilities

Models need to:

Work with people

• Be aware of others' reactions and understand the possible causes.

Education and training

Educational programs

The programs of study listed below will help you prepare for the occupation or career cluster you are exploring.

Programs of study directly related to this occupation

• Modeling

Other programs of study to consider

• Dramatic Arts

Training

To work as a model, you typically need to:

• photograph well;
• move gracefully; and
• be attractive.

Education after high school

No formal training is required to begin a career in modeling. Many models have only a high school diploma or equivalent. It is also possible to begin modeling before high school graduation. However, many models acquire the necessary poise and confidence in college. Modeling schools provide training in posing, walking, applying makeup, and other tasks. However, such training does not necessarily lead to job opportunities. In fact, many agents prefer models who do not have previous experience or training. Instead, they prefer to train models on the job.

Training in acting, voice, and dance is useful. A model with these talents is more likely to be considered for television work. Speaking a language other than English is helpful because successful models often travel to foreign countries. A basic knowledge of bookkeeping and math is helpful. Most models keep track of their own expenses.

Work experience

Previous work experience is not required for modeling. There are very few work situations which are good preparation. Most of the requirements are physical. You must photograph well and move gracefully. You must have healthy skin and hair and an attractive face and body. You often must be within certain ranges for height, weight, age, and clothing size. The majority of the job opportunities are for models who are young and slim. However, models who are shorter, taller, or older than the average can often find work in specialty areas. You also must have a basic knowledge of hair styling, makeup, and clothing.

On-the-job training

Acceptance as a model can lead to more and better paying jobs or contracts. Training on the job usually amounts to learning how to cope with the demands of the occupation. Modeling can be hard work. It often involves long hours standing, walking, and posing in awkward positions. You must watch your diet to maintain your weight and health. You also must stay in good physical condition by working out. It also requires many hours of grooming each day. Training usually lasts about a month.

Helpful high school courses

You should take a general high school curriculum that meets the state's graduation requirements . You will be required to take both math and science classes to graduate.

Helpful electives to take in high school that prepare you for this career include:

• Accounting
• Cosmetology
• Food and Nutrition

The courses listed above are meant to help you create your high school plan. If you have not already done so, talk to a school counselor or parent about the courses you are considering taking.

You should also check with a teacher or counselor to see if work-based learning opportunities are available in your school and community. These might include field trips, job shadowing, internships, and actual work experience. The goal of these activities is to help you connect your school experiences with real-life work.

Join some groups, try some hobbies, or volunteer with an organization that interests you. By participating in activities you can have fun, make new friends, and learn about yourself. Maybe one of them will help direct you to a future career. Here are examples of activities and groups  that may be available in your high school or community.

Things to know

Modeling is a very competitive field. Personality plays an important role in being hired and in future success. Models must be professional, polite, and on time for auditions or bookings. They must be organized so they can manage complex finances and schedules. They must also be persistent and patient as they slowly build their careers.

Selection of an agency is an important factor in getting jobs. An agency with a good reputation and skills is more likely to find jobs for their models. Most agencies review photos or have open calls, where models are seen in person. Some agencies sponsor modeling contests or searches. Large cities generally offer many more opportunities for models than smaller towns.

Some employers prefer to hire models who are college graduates with the ability to communicate well.

Employers prefer hiring workers with previous experience. A few employers may prefer some college training in art, drama, or fashion design. Professional training is increasingly important, especially for fashion or photographic models. Other important requirements include physical size, appearance, poise, and willingness to pose for extended periods of time. Models should be photogenic and have a portfolio of pictures. Models who have been overexposed or who are identified with a single product or store may be at a disadvantage when looking for new assignments.

Tips

Work with an agency who has contacts with clients who book models of your type. Read fashion magazines and keep up on fashion trends and practice modeling techniques as much as possible. Dancing and speech courses are helpful for many jobs.

Costs to workers

Workers may be required to have a special wardrobe and other supplies, such as makeup. Many beginning models must pay for photographs for their portfolio. In some areas, workers may join a union and pay an initiation fee and quarterly dues.

# No changes here 2/10/16 lh

Job listings

Listed below are links to job categories from the National Labor Exchange that relate to this career. Once you get a list of jobs, you can view information about individual jobs and find out how to apply. If your job search finds too many openings, or if you wish to search for jobs outside of Washington, you will need to refine your search.

• Models 

To get a listing of current jobs from the WorkSource system, go to the WorkSource website .

Wages

The minimum wage for Washington State as of January 1, 2020 is $13.50 per hour. Some areas of the state may have a higher minimum wage.

Wages vary greatly for different types of modeling. Wages also depend on the experience and reputation of the model. Many models earn low hourly wages; however, hourly wages can be high for models who are in demand. For example, female models working for agencies may earn $100 or more per hour. Hourly wages are often much higher in large cities. However, models may not work every day and jobs may last only a few hours. In addition, almost all models work with agents and pay 15 to 20 percent of their earnings for their services.

Models often receive other benefits besides wages. For example, job-related travel expenses are usually paid by the employer. Models sometimes also receive clothing or clothing discounts.

Employment and outlook

Washington outlook

The table below provides information about the number of workers in this career in various regions. It also provides information about the expected growth rate and future job openings.

National employment

Modeling jobs are concentrated in New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. Most models work through modeling agencies.

Major employers:

• Modeling schools
• Clothing stores
• Modeling agencies

National outlook

Demand for this occupation is expected to decline. Increasing retail sales will encourage companies to advertise their products, however companies can now promote their products directly to customers using social media.

Competition for jobs will be very strong. As the population diversifies, models who represent diverse ethnic and racial groups will find work more easily.

Because fashions and styles change frequently, demand for a certain "look" may also change.

Other resources

International Modeling and Talent Association 

Showbizjobs.com 

References

Career cluster

• Marketing

Career path

• Artistic

O*Net  occupation

• Models (41-9012.00) 

O*Net job zone 

• Job Zone 1 - Little or no preparation needed. No previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.

DOT occupations

• Impersonator, Character (299.647-010) 
• Model (297.667-014) 
• Model, Artists' (961.667-010) 
• Model, Photographers' (961.367-010) 

Holland occupational cluster

• Artistic/Enterprising/Realistic

COPSystem

• Arts Professional