Examples of social contract in the following topics:
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- Furthermore, the Glorious Revolution reinforced the meaning of Magna Carta with the Lockean notion that this charter was an early form of a social contract between a king and his people.
- As a social contract, therefore, Magna Carta represented a specific limit on arbitrary or despotic power and a protection of the people's rights and liberties.
- After the Glorious Revolution, monarchical absolutism was replaced by parliamentary sovereignty in this social contract, with the purpose of safeguarding the "rights of Englishmen. "
- Locke's political theory was founded on a social contract theory: that in a state of nature, all people were equal and independent, and everyone had a natural right to defend his "life, health, liberty, or possessions. " However, Locke argued, as it is more rational to live in an organized society where labor is divided and civil conflicts could be decided without violence, governments were established to protect the "life, health, liberty, and possessions" of men.
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- Domestically, the federal government's sovereignty means that it may perform acts such as entering into contracts or accepting bonds, which are typical of governmental entities but not expressly provided for in the Constitution or laws.
- One of the first theorists of natural rights and the social contract.
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- Locke argued that governments were created through a social contract with the people, and a ruler who broke this contract could be legitimately deposed through violent or peaceful means.
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- Supreme Court case that held that the notion of a "liberty of contract" was implicit in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
- Lochner argued that the right to freely contract was one of the rights encompassed by substantive due process.
- Seven years earlier, the Supreme Court had accepted the argument that the Due Process Clause protected the right to contract in Allgeyer v.
- He also attacked the idea that the Fourteenth Amendment protected the unbridled liberty of contract, writing that, "[t]he Fourteenth Amendment does not enact Mr.
- Herbert Spencer's Social Statics."
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- Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production, as well as the political ideologies, theories, and movements that aim at their establishment.
- Socialism often overlapped with union and labor activities.
- This manifested itself in the early IWW's consistent refusal to sign contracts, which they felt would restrict workers' abilities to aid each other when called upon.
- Gronlund was converted to socialism by Blaise Pascal's Pensées, and gave up the practice of law to write and lecture on socialism.
- Evaluate the relationship between socialism and labor during the Gilded Age
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- An indenture is a labor contract that young, impoverished, and often illiterate Englishmen and occasionally Englishwomen signed in England, pledging to work for a number of years (usually between five and seven) in the colonies.
- Indentured servants could not marry, and they were subject to the will of the farmers or merchants who bought their labor contracts.
- The economy of the South, in particular, depended largely on slave labor, and there was effectively a large underclass of African slaves who had no economic, social, or political freedom.
- Indenture contract signed with an X by Henry Meyer in 1738
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- Women did not always conform to this ideal, however, and in reality, many were active outside of their homes in different political and social ventures.
- Women of this era were generally pushed to the sidelines as dependents of men, without the power to bring suit, make contracts, own property, or vote.
- During the era of the "cult of domesticity," women tended to be seen merely as a way of enhancing the social status of their husbands.
- By the 1830s and 40s, however, the climate began to change when a number of bold, outspoken women championed diverse social reforms of slavery, alcohol, war, prisons, prostitution, and capital punishment.
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- The scarcity of indentured servants meant that the price of their labor contracts increased, and Chesapeake farmers began to look for alternative, cheaper sources of bonded labor.
- With the importation of African slaves, most social and economic divisions between wealthy and poor farmers in the Chesapeake increased.
- These wealthy slave-owning planters came to dominate the top of the social and political hierarchy in the Chesapeake, placing pedigree and wealth as significant social identifiers.
- However, small farmers composed the largest social class in the Chesapeake.
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- The "culture of honor" in the Southern United States is believed by some social scientists to have its roots in the qualities of the early settlers who first inhabited the region.
- These social scientists compare the culture of honor found in the Southern United States to similar cultural values found in other subsistence economies dependent upon herding and places with weak governments.
- He argues that the violence often committed by Southerners resulted from social tensions.
- He hypothesizes that when people feel that they are denied social success or the means to attain it, they will be more prone to commit violent acts.
- Because transaction costs were very high during this period, one had to be perceived as having personal integrity or character in order to be considered likely to honor one's contracts and debts.
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- It was a stage beyond simple hired labor, because the sharecropper had an annual contract.
- During Reconstruction, the Freedmen's Bureau wrote and enforced the contracts.
- Explain the social and economic organization of the rural South in the late nineteenth century