Second Great Awakening

Examples of Second Great Awakening in the following topics:

• The Second Great Awakening

  • The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements.
  • The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century.
  • The Second Great Awakening began to decline by 1870.
  • The Second Great Awakening had a profound effect on American religious history.
  • Summarize the central commitments and effects of the Second Great Awakening

• The Age of Reforms

  • The Second Great Awakening spurred waves of social change and reform.
  • The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.
  • The Second Great Awakening expressed Arminian Theology, by which every person could be saved through revivals, repentance, and conversion.
  • The Second Great Awakening stimulated the establishment of many reform movements designed to remedy the evils of society before the anticipated Second Coming of Jesus Christ.
  • They did not stem entirely from the Second Great Awakening, but the revivalist doctrine and the expectation that one's conversion would lead to personal action accelerated the role of women's social benevolence work.

• Frontier Revivals

  • In the new frontier regions, the revivals of the Second Great Awakening took the form of vast and exhilarating camp meetings.
  • In the newly settled frontier regions, the revivals of the Second Great Awakening took the form of camp meetings.
  • The revivals typically followed an arc of great emotional power and emphasized the individual's sins and need to turn to Christ, and subsequent personal salvation.
  • They were an integral part of the frontier expansion of the Second Great Awakening.

• Women and Church Governance

  • Women constituted the majority of converts and participants in the Second Great Awakening and played an important informal role in religious revivals.
  • Women made up the majority of the converts during the Second Great Awakening and therefore played a crucial role in its development and focus.
  • Despite the influential part they played in the Second Great Awakening, these women still largely acted within their "status quo" roles as mothers and wives.
  • During the antebellum period, the Second Great Awakening inspired advocacy for a number of reform topics, including women's rights.
  • During the Second Great Awakening, progressively minded western evangelists, led by Charles Finney, challenged the establishment's restrictions on women's participation in the church.

• Conclusion: A Maturing Society

  • A great deal of optimism, fueled by evangelical Protestantism revivalism, underwrote the moral crusades of the first half of the 19th century.
  • Leaders of the Second Great Awakening like Charles G.
  • This religious message dovetailed with the new economic possibilities created by the market and Industrial Revolution, making the Protestantism of the Second Great Awakening, with its emphasis on individual spiritual success, a reflection of the individualistic, capitalist spirit of the age.
  • The Second Great Awakening also prompted many religious utopias, like those of the Rappites, the Shakers, and the Mormons.

• Charles Finney and the Burned-Over District

  • The "Burned-Over District" refers to the religious scene in early nineteenth-century western and central New York, where religious revivals and Pentecostal movements of the Second Great Awakening took place.
  • Charles Grandison Finney (August 29, 1792–August 16, 1875) was a leader in the Second Great Awakening and has been called "The Father of Modern Revivalism."
  • William Miller and his followers, called Millerites, believed that the Second Coming would occur on October 22, 1844.

• Utopian Communities

  • After the Second Great Awakening, many religious groups formed utopian communities in which they attempted to live governed by their creeds.
  • Most of those attracted to utopian communities had been profoundly influenced by evangelical Protestantism, especially the Second Great Awakening.
  • One of the earliest utopian movements was the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, more commonly known as the Shakers.
  • Ann Lee, a leader of the group in England, emigrated to New York in the 1770s, having experienced a profound religious awakening that convinced her that she was “mother in Christ.”

• Evolution of Protestantism

  • The First Great Awakening illustrated the evolution of Protestantism in the British colonies.
  • During the 18th century, the British Atlantic experienced an outburst of Protestant revivalism known as the First Great Awakening.
  • (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.)
  • The influence of these older Protestant groups, such as the New England Congregationalists, declined because of the Great Awakening.
  • Nonetheless, the Great Awakening touched the lives of thousands on both sides of the Atlantic and provided a shared experience in the 18th-century British Empire.

• Progressivism and Religion

  • The Third Great Awakening was a period of religious activism in American history from the late 1850s to the early 1900s.
  • It gathered strength from the post-millennial theology that the Second Coming of Christ would come after mankind had reformed the entire earth.
  • A major component was the Social Gospel Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement.
  • Although its theology was based on ideals expressed during the Second Great Awakening, its focus on poverty was of the Third.

• The Great Awakening

  • The term Great Awakening is used to refer to several periods of religious revival in American religious history.
  • The term Great Awakening is used to refer to several periods of religious revival in American religious history.
  • The First Great Awakening began in the 1730s and lasted to about 1743, though pockets of revivalism had occurred in years prior especially amongst the ministry of Solomon Stoddard, Jonathan Edwards's grandfather.
  • Ministers from various evangelical Protestant denominations supported the Great Awakening.
  • Joseph Tracy, the minister, historian, and preacher who gave this religious phenomenon its name in his influential 1842 book The Great Awakening, saw the First Great Awakening as a precursor to the American Revolution.