Examples of collinearity in the following topics:
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- We say the two predictor variables are collinear (pronounced as co-linear) when they are correlated, and this collinearity complicates model estimation.
- While it is impossible to prevent collinearity from arising in observational data, experiments are usually designed to prevent predictors from being collinear.
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- As with collinearity, this is less important if one is only interested in a predictive model - but even when researchers say they are only interested in prediction, we find they are usually just as interested in the relative importance of the different explanatory variables.
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- (b) When coefficient estimates are sensitive to which variables are included in the model, this typically indicates that some variables are collinear.
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- there is collinearity present in the data on the explanatory variables; or
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- (b) When coefficient estimates are sensitive to which variables are included in the model, this typically indicates that some variables are collinear.
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- It is common for p-values of one variable to change, due to collinearity, after eliminating a different variable.