Examples of Social Security in the following topics:
-
- The population to whom social security programs are addressed demonstrates how anomalous the meaning of social security is in the United States.
- Prior to 1935 and the passage of the Social Security Act, social security did not exist in the United States.
- But how does social security work?
- If the laws governing social security are not changed by 2017, social security will pay out more funds than it takes in.
- Discuss the development of Social Security to benefit elderly Americans, and the implications for the future of Social Security if it remains the same
-
- Prior to the introduction of Social Security, the elderly were the poorest age group in the United States.
- Thus, Social Security has features of both a redistribution system and a savings account.
- In addition to Social Security, the other primary social support for the American elderly is Medicare.
- Social Security could soon be in crisis if current trends to not change.
- Medicare faces even more dire financial problems than Social Security.
-
- Prior to the introduction of Social Security in the U.S. and other programs for the needy, the elderly were the poorest age group in the U.S.
- With the introduction of Social Security, the poverty rates of the elderly in the U.S. dropped dramatically, as illustrated in the figure below.
- The chart below illustrates the problems with Social Security payments for retirees in the U.S.
- Currently, more money is received from Social Security taxes than is distributed to retirees.However, that will change if Social Security is not modified by 2017.
- While the Social Security program in the U.S. is in trouble, the situation of Social Security is not as dire as is that of Medicare, which is a healthcare program for the elderly.
-
- The current strain on America's social security system is largely the result of an aging population.
- The people who were born during a population surge in the 1950s–1960s are beginning to reach old age, draining the country's Medicare and social security reserves as they claim their benefits.
- As more people in a nation's population reach old age, its healthcare and social security system will be strained.
- This strain is occurring in the United States, where people born into the baby boomer generation of the 1950s–1960s are aging and reaching retirement age, thus tapping into Medicaid and social security funds at unprecedented rates.
-
- While aging, itself, is a bio-social process, the ways people and cultures interpret ages (e.g., "old," "young," "mid-life") and the ways these interpretations are distinguished by varied biological age markers vary dramatically.
- In societies where lifespans are relatively short (e.g., Chad) or in areas within a given society where violence and / or other means of "early" death are common, one could be considered "old" or "middle-aged" by her mid-twenties, whereas in countries and social settings with longer lifespans (e.g., Japan) and lower levels of "early" death, mid-twenties is still considered young-adulthood.
- The activities that are expected of one at different ages is also socially constructed and relative to culture.
- For instance, retirement only became a "universal" American ideal in the post-World War I era, as the growth of Social Security and private pensions dramatically expanded the safety net available to aging workers who were leaving the labor market.
-
- Credentialism refers to the common practice of relying on earned credentials when hiring staff or assigning social status.
- Common examples of credentials are academic diplomas, academic degrees, certifications, security clearances, and licenses.
- For example, security clearances and press passes are credentials that grant access to otherwise restricted areas.
- Credentialism refers to the common practice of relying on earned credentials when hiring staff or assigning social status.
- Explain the use of credentialism in today's society as a means of social mobility and job security
-
- Neighborhoods are small units of social organization within a larger social area, such as a city or town.
- Neighborhoods are often social communities with considerable face-to-face interactions among members.
- Sociologists are interested in neighborhoods as small, localized social, economic, and political units.
- These may regulate such domestic matters as lawn care and fence height and provide other social services such as block parties, neighborhood parks, and community security.
- Socialization within neighborhoods is quite significant, particularly when this form of socialization involves significant face-to-face interactions with one's neighbors.
-
- Social class is a measure of where a particular person falls on the social hierarchy.
- Social hierarchies, also referred to as social stratification, largely refers to socioeconomics, or the amount of material and social capital that an individual possesses.
- Social class is the layer or social stratum denoting socioeconomic power into which an individual falls.
- Referred to as "blue collar workers," the lower class has little economic security and includes both individuals working lower-paying positions and unemployed and/or homeless people.
- Summarize the concept of social hierarchy as related to the development of social class
-
- The term new social movements (NSMs) is a theory of social movements that attempts to explain the plethora of new movements that have come up in various western societies roughly since the mid-1960s (i.e. in a post-industrial economy), which are claimed to depart significantly from the conventional social movement paradigm .
- The most noticeable feature of new social movements is that they are primarily social and cultural and only secondarily, if at all, political.
- It is clearly elaborated by Habermas that new social movements are the "new politics" which is about quality of life, individual self-realization, and human rights; whereas the "old politics" focused on economic, political, and military security.
- Hence, new social movements are understood as "new," because they are first and foremost social, unlike older movements which mostly have an economic basis.
- Evaluate the significance of new social movements (NSMs), which are more concerned with social and cultural issues, and the implications NSMs have on modern-day society
-
- Collective behavior can result in social change through the formation of cohesive social movements.
- Collective behavior refers to social processes and events that do not reflect existing social structure (laws, conventions, and institutions), as they emerge in a "spontaneous" way.
- It is the effort of American Negroes to secure for themselves the full blessings of American life.
- Understanding how to organize a social movement to pursue social change is one of the areas studied by sociologists.
- Riots, while destructive, have often played a role in social change.