due process

Examples of due process in the following topics:

• Learning the Gender Gap

  • The gender pay gap, or the difference between male and female earnings, is primarily due to discriminatory social processes.
  • There is a debate as to what extent this is the result of gender differences, implicit discrimination due to lifestyle choices, or because of explicit discrimination.
  • If it is a result of implicit discrimination due to lifestyle choices, then women's lower earnings result from the fact that women typically take more time off when having children or choose to work fewer hours.
  • Most who study the gender wage gap assume that it is not due to differences in ability between genders - while in general men may be better at physical labor, the pay gap persists in other employment sectors as well.
  • Statistical analysis that includes those variables has produced results that collectively account for between 65.1 and 76.4 percent of a raw gender wage gap of 20.4 percent, and thereby leave an adjusted gender wage gap that is between 4.8 and 7.1 percent. " Thus, only a relatively small part of the wage gap is due to explicit discrimination .

• The Potential of Urban Revitalization

  • Urban revitalization is closely related to processes of urban renewal, or programs of land redevelopment in areas of moderate- to high-density urban land use.
  • This process is called "eminent domain," or the process through which the government acquires private property for the larger public good.
  • The process of eminent domain requires that the government provide due compensation but does not necessarily require the private property owner's consent.

• Ogburn's Theory

  • Invention is the process by which new forms of technology are created.
  • Accumulation is the growth of technology due to the fact that the invention of new things outpaces the process by which old inventions become obsolete or are forgotten—some inventions (such as writing) promote this accumulation process.
  • Adjustment is the process by which the non-technical aspects of a culture respond to invention.
  • Any retardation of this adjustment process causes cultural lag.

• Animals and Culture

  • The question of the existence of culture in non-human societies has been a contentious subject for decades due to the inexistence of a concise definition for culture.
  • However, many scientists agree on culture being defined as a process, rather than an end product.
  • This process, most agree, involves the social transmission of a novel behavior, both among peers and between generations.
  • Much cultural anthropological research has been done on non-human primates, due to their close evolutionary proximity to humans.

• Gender Socialization

  • Gender socialization is the process by which males and females are informed about the norms and behaviors associated with their sex.
  • Socialization is the process of transferring norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors to group members.
  • Gender socialization is thus the process of educating and instructing males and females as to the norms, behaviors, values, and beliefs of group membership .
  • This is the beginning of a social categorization process that continues throughout life.
  • The entrance of women into the workforce (and into traditionally male roles) marked a departure from gender roles due to wartime necessity.

• Industrialization and the Graying of the Globe

  • Industrialization has contributed to the growth of the older age population due to the technological advances that have come with it.
  • Industrialization is the process of social and economic change that transforms a community from an agrarian society into an industrial one.
  • It is a part of a wider modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation.
  • The United Kingdom began an Industrial Revolution in the mid-eighteenth century due to the availability of land, labor, and investment capital.
  • Countries that score poorly on these scales are considered to be non-industrialized, though it should be noted that non-industrialized countries are undergoing the process of industrialization.

• Stages of Socialization Throughout the Life Span

  • The socialization process can be separated into two main stages: primary socialization and secondary socialization.
  • Socialization is a life process, but is generally divided into two parts: primary and secondary socialization.
  • There is also a greater likelihood of more formal relationships due to situational contexts (e.g., work environment), which moderates down the affective component.
  • Socialization is, of course, a social process.
  • Give examples of how the socialization process progresses throughout a person's life

• Innovation

  • Innovation is the creation of better or more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas.
  • Innovation is the creation of better or more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are readily available to markets, governments, and society.
  • Due to its widespread effect, innovation is an important topic in the study of economics, business, entrepreneurship, design, technology, sociology, and engineering.
  • This process can be described as using the "s-curve" or diffusion curve.
  • This is known as the process of diffusion.

• Age and Sexuality

  • Building on the aforementioned observations, researchers have also noted tremendous variation between heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, trangender, intersex, queer, and asexual (LGBTIQA) aging processes.
  • Whereas most cultural assumptions and norms about aging are built upon socially constructed heterosexual ideals, research consistently shows that sexual and gender minority groups experience the life course in vastly different ways, which often include earlier social maturation (often due to early experiences with familial and social discrimination), later sexual experimentation and activity (often due to early experiences attempting to and / or being forced to change or hide non-heterosexual and non-cisgendered sexual desires), and greater commitment to sexual health, education, and safe-sex practices than their heterosexual counterparts (often due to the lack of education and information available to them in mainstream society as well as the lingering lessons and educational protocols that grew out of the Aids crisis).

• Secularism and the Future of Religion

  • This is due to the near-complete freedom of religion, the fact that beliefs on religion generally are not subject to legal or social sanctions.
  • Some societies become increasingly secular as the result of social processes, rather than through the actions of a dedicated secular movement; this process is known as secularization.
  • Due in part to the belief in the separation of church and state, secularists tend to prefer that politicians make decisions for secular rather than religious reasons.