hamilton's plan

Examples of hamilton's plan in the following topics:

• Constitutional Issues and Compromises

  • At the Constitutional Convention, the Virginia, Pinckney, New Jersey, and Hamilton plans gave way to the Connecticut Compromise.
  • Paterson's New Jersey Plan was ultimately a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan.
  • Unsatisfied with the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan, Alexander Hamilton proposed his own plan.
  • Hamilton's plan advocated doing away with much state sovereignty and consolidating the states into a single nation.
  • Hamilton presented his plan to the Convention on June 18, 1787.

• The First Political Parties: Federalists and Anti-Federalists

  • Hamilton's programs included:
  • Congress approved Hamilton's programs, which would later be labeled Federalist, over the opposition of the old Anti-Federalists element, which increasingly coalesced under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
  • Hamilton's network of supporters grew into the "Federalist Party" that included most, but not all, of those Federalists who supported the Constitution in 1788.
  • A major emphasis of Hamilton's policies and indeed the general outlook for the Federalist Party was that the federal government was to preside over the national economy.
  • In contrast to the Federalists, the Republican supported a strict construction interpretation of the Constitution, and denounced many of Hamilton's proposals (especially the national bank) as unconstitutional.

• The Annapolis Convention

  • The Annapolis Convention, led by Alexander Hamilton, was one of two conventions that met to amend the Articles of Confederation.
  • Long dissatisfied with the weak Articles of Confederation, Alexander Hamilton of New York played a major leadership role in drafting a resolution for a constitutional convention, which was later to be called the Annapolis Convention.
  • Hamilton's efforts brought his desire to have a more powerful, more financially independent federal government one step closer to reality .
  • Hamilton called the Annapolis Convention together and played a prominent role in the Philadelphia Convention the following year.

• Federalists and Antifederalists

  • James Madison of Virginia crafted the Virginia Plan, which guaranteed proportional representation and granted wide powers to the Congress.
  • The smaller states, on the other hand, supported equal representation through William Paterson's New Jersey Plan.
  • The New Jersey Plan also increased the Congress' power, but it did not go nearly as far as the Virginia Plan.
  • Three Federalists—Alexander Hamilton , James Madison, and John Jay—wrote a series of essays called The Federalist Papers.

• The Constitutional Convention

  • Although the convention was intended to revise the Articles of Confederation, the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.
  • At the Convention, several plans were introduced.
  • James Madison's plan, known as the Virginia Plan, was the most important plan.
  • After the Virginia Plan was introduced, New Jersey delegate William Paterson asked for an adjournment to contemplate the plan.
  • Paterson's New Jersey Plan was ultimately a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan.

• Cabinet Departments

  • George Washington thus began the practice of having a formal cabinet of advisors when he appointed Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph.
  • Housing and Urban Development: The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development administers affordable housing and city planning.

• Federalism Today

  • During the first years of twentieth century, the endeavors funded with federal grants multiplied, and Congress began using general revenues to fund them—thus utilizing the general welfare clasues's broad spending power, even though it had been discredited for almost a century (Hamilton's view that a broad spending power could be derived from the clause had been all but abandoned by 1840).

• Political Parties from 1800–1824

  • Anti-Federalist debates, it featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Democratic-Republican Party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
  • The Federalists promoted the financial system of Treasury Secretary Hamilton, which emphasized federal assumption of state debts, a tariff to pay off those debts, a national bank to facilitate financing, and encouragement of banking and manufacturing.
  • The Republicans, based in the plantation South, opposed a strong executive power, were hostile to a standing army and navy, demanded a limited reading of the Constitutional powers of the federal government, and strongly opposed the Hamilton financial program.

• The Federalist Papers

  • The three people who are generally acknowledged for writing these essays are Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.
  • Since Hamilton, Madison, and Jay were considered Federalists, this series of essays became known as The Federalist Papers.

• Concurrent Powers

  • As Alexander Hamilton explained in The Federalist #32, "the State governments would clearly retain all the rights of sovereignty which they before had, and which were not, by that act, exclusively delegated to the United States. " Hamilton goes on to explain that this alienation would exist in three cases only: where there is in express terms an exclusive delegation of authority to the federal government, as in the case of the seat of government; where authority is granted in one place to the federal government and prohibited to the states in another, as in the case of imposts; and where a power is granted to the federal government "to which a similar authority in the States would be absolutely and totally contradictory and repugnant, as in the case of prescribing naturalization rules. "