Examples of government corporation in the following topics:
-
- Government corporations are revenue generating enterprises that are legally distinct from but operated by the federal government.
- A government-owned corporation, also known as a state-owned company, state enterprise, publicly owned corporation, or commercial government agency, is a legal entity created by a government to undertake commercial activities on behalf of the government.
- In some cases, government-owned corporations are considered part of the government, and are directly controlled by it.
- In the United States, there is a specific subset of government-owned corporations known as government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs).
- Lastly, the government sometimes controls government acquired corporations--corporations that were not chartered or created by the government, but which it comes to possess and operate.
-
- However, the actual development and implementation of policies are under the purview of different bureaucratic institutions mainly comprised cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporations, and regulatory agencies.
- Postal Service and Amtrak (the national rail passenger system) are government corporations.
- To help them make ends meet, Congress may give government corporations a legal monopoly over given services, provide subsidies, or both.
- Government corporations are more autonomous in policymaking than most agencies.
- Differentiate between cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporation, and regulatory agencies in making policy
-
- It also made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons and prohibits soliciting campaign donations on Federal government property.
- Bureaucracy may also be defined as a form of government: "government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials.
- It is usually applied to governments, corporations and other large organizations.Red tape generally includes filling out paperwork, obtaining licenses, having multiple people or committees approve a decision and various low-level rules that make conducting one's affairs slower, more difficult, or both.
- It also made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons and prohibits soliciting campaign donations on Federal government property.
- A byproduct is that it has become harder to track internal transfers to tax havens in Consolidated Corporate Income Tax returns.
-
- Government debt is the debt owed by a central government.
- Governments usually borrow by issuing securities, government bonds, and bills.
- Government deficit, on the other hand, refers to a situation when the government's expenses, including its purchases of goods and services, its transfers (grants) to individuals and corporations, and its net interest payments, exceed its tax revenues.
- In the United States, taxes are imposed on net income of individuals and corporations by the federal, most state, and some local governments.
- Debt held by the public includes Treasury securities held by investors outside the federal government, including that held by individuals, corporations, the Federal Reserve System and foreign, state and local governments.
-
- Tax evasion is the term for efforts by individuals, corporations, trusts and other entities to evade taxes by illegal means.
- In 2010, taxes collected by federal, state and municipal governments amounted to 24.8% of GDP .
- Rather than W-2 wage earners and corporations, small business and sole proprietorship employees contribute to the tax gap, because there are few ways for the government to know about skimming or non-reporting of income without mounting more significant investigations.
- This graph shows the revenue the U.S. government has made purely from income tax, in relation to all taxes.
- Describe the legal and illegal ways individuals and corporations avoid paying some or all taxes owed
-
- A private association is one which is not a government and is made up of parties none of which is itself a government.
- The association between husband and wife is private, since (a) neither of them is a government, and (b) their marriage does not constitute a government.
- It is an association between a government and the public. ( The relevant public consists of all individuals subject to the jurisdiction of this government. )
- Thus the US government may hire an individual to work for the Department of Justice or it may buy jet fighters from a private corporation.
- The resulting association is not private, since one of the parties to it is a government, and it is not public, because the other parties are not governments.
-
- The Citizens United case held that it was unconstitutional to ban campaign financial contributions by corporations, associations and unions.
- Federal Election Commission was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2010 in which the court held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions.
- The Supreme Court held in Citizens United that it was unconstitutional to ban free speech through the limitation of independent communications by corporations, associations and unions.
- This ruling was frequently interpreted as permitting corporate corporations and unions to donate to political campaigns, or else removing limits on how much a donor can contribute to a campaign.
- Justice Kennedy's majority opinion found that the BCRA prohibition of all independent expenditures by corporations and unions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech.
-
- The examples, as noted earlier, of voluntary associations are legion: marriages, corporations, unions, parties, churches.
- The aspect of government which is involved in this type of association can be called government-as-bandit.
- When government-as-contractor I buys jet bombers from a private corporation, the other party to the resulting association is itself an association.
- This power to threaten the entire public with sanctions is the essence of government, and we will call this aspect of government government-as-legislator.
- Another aspect of government, government-as-contractor II, enters into voluntary associations with other governments.
-
- Privatization of government functions is evidenced in the administration of transportation, such as the 2008 sale of the proceeds from Chicago parking meters for 75 years.
- The term can also mean government outsourcing of services or functions to private firms, e.g. revenue collection, law enforcement, and prison management.
- For example, the amount of corporate outsourcing in 1950 would be considerably lower than today, yet the tax rate was actually higher in 1950.
- It is argued that lowering the corporate income tax and ending the double-taxation of foreign-derived revenue (taxed once in the nation where the revenue was raised, and once from the U.S.) will alleviate corporate outsourcing and make the U.S. more attractive to foreign companies.
- Sarbanes-Oxley has also been cited as a factor for corporate flight from U.S. jurisdiction.
-
- News Corporation, Time Warner, Viacom and CBS Corporation round out the top 5.
- Many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations that reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions and sale of copyrighted material.
- News Corporation, Time Warner, Viacom and CBS Corporation round out the top 5.
- Other major players are NBCUniversal and Sony Corporation of America.
- For example, the complete ban of advertising to children under 12 imposed by the Swedish government in 1991.