Examples of borrelia in the following topics:
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- Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by at least three species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia.
- Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto is the main cause of Lyme disease in the United States, whereas Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii cause most European cases .
- Borrelia is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks belonging to a few species of the genus Ixodes, most commonly deer ticks .
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- An exception to the bacterial exclusion are the diseases caused by spirochetes, such as Borrelia, which causes Lyme disease, and Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis.
- These include Borrelia (the cause of Lyme disease), and
Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis.
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- Myocarditis is most often due to infection by common viruses, such as parvovirus B19, less commonly nonviral pathogens such as Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) or Trypanosoma cruzi, or as a hypersensitivity response to drugs.