demagnetization
(noun)
The process of removing the magnetic field from an object.
Examples of demagnetization in the following topics:
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Adiabatic Processes
- As an example, one can think of a multistage adiabatic magnetization-demagnetization cycle setup where a magnetic field is switched on and off in a controlled way.
- This scheme is called adiabatic demagnetization cooling.
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Ferromagnets and Electromagnets
- Conversely, a permanent magnet can be demagnetized by hard blows or by heating it in the absence of another magnet.
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Permanent Magnets
- Permanent magnets are made from "hard" ferromagnetic materials such as alcino and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize.