budding

Examples of budding in the following topics:

• Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus

  • Herpes replication entails three phases: gene transcription, viral assembly in the nucleus, and budding through the nuclear membrane.
  • The primary envelope is acquired by budding into the inner nuclear membrane of the cell.
  • The virus acquires its final envelope by budding into cytoplasmic vesicles.

• Viral Exit

  • ., HIV) typically are released from the host cell by budding.
  • It also depends on where the virus 'bud' off from the host.
  • Budding is a method which viruses use to exit the cell.
  • Prior to budding, the virus may put its own receptor onto the surface of the cell in preparation for the virus to bud through, forming an envelope with the viral receptors already on it.
  • Viral budding uses the host's cell membrane eventually causing cell death.

• Planctomycetes

  • They reproduce by budding.
  • In structure, the organisms of this group are ovoid and have a holdfast, called the stalk, at the non-reproductive end that helps them to attach to each other during budding.
  • The sessile cells bud to form the flagellated swarmer cells which swim for a while before settling down to attach and begin reproduction.

• Batch Culture of Bacteriophages

  • Phages may be released via cell lysis, by extrusion, or, in a few cases, by budding.
  • Budding is associated with certain Mycoplasma phages.

• Replicative Cycle of HIV

  • The Gag (p55) and Gag-Pol (p160) polyproteins also associate with the inner surface of the plasma membrane along with the HIV genomic RNA as the forming virion begins to bud from the host cell.
  • Maturation occurs either in the forming bud or in the immature virion after it buds from the host cell.

• Chromosomes and DNA Replication in the Archaea

  • The means of asexual reproduction that are used by Archaea include binary reproduction, multiple fission, fragmentation, or budding.

• Blastomycosis

  • Once suspected, the diagnosis of blastomycosis can usually be confirmed by demonstration of the characteristic, broad-based budding organisms in sputum or tissues by KOH prep, cytology, or histology.

• Opportunistic Microorganisms

  • This is a magnified view of HIV budding from a lymphocyte.

• Overview of Bacterial Viruses

  • Phages may be released via cell lysis, by extrusion, or, in a few cases, by budding.
  • Budding is associated with certain Mycoplasma phages.

• Interferons

  • Interferons can inflame the tongue and cause dysfunction in taste bud cells, restructuring or killing taste buds entirely.