Examples of e-commerce in the following topics:
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- The term electronic business (commonly referred to as E-business or e-business) is sometimes used interchangeably with e-commerce.
- In fact, e-business encompasses a broader definition that includes not only e-commerce, but customer relationship management (CRM), business partnerships, e-learning, and electronic transactions within an organization.
- In practice, e-business is more than just e-commerce.
- While e-business refers to a strategic focus with an emphasis on the functions that occur using electronic capabilities, e-commerce is a subset of an overall e-business strategy.
- In the emerging global economy, e-commerce and e-business have become increasingly necessary components of business strategy and strong catalysts for economic development.
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- For example, a marketing strategy for a motel might be to develop a business package targeting travel agents that includes an e-commerce solution.
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- Technologies for e-mailing, messaging, video conferencing, and document-sharing in most organizations are fully integrated into how work is conducted and how people interact.
- E-mail and digital documents, such as spreadsheets and presentations, are examples of asynchronous tools.
- Electronic memos that are e-mailed or documents shared via computer servers are examples.
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- Another perspective regards management as equivalent to "business administration" and thus excludes management in places outside commerce, for example in charities and in the public sector.
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- Vroom introduces three variables within his expectancy theory: valence (V), expectancy (E), and instrumentality (I).
- These three elements also have clearly defined relationships: effort-performance expectancy (E>P expectancy), performance-outcome expectancy (P>O expectancy).
- Effort → Performance (E→P): Expectancy is the belief that an effort (E) will result in attainment of desired performance (P) goals.
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- It is a process of strengthening a directly measurable dimension of behavior, such as rate (e.g., pulling a lever more frequently), duration (e.g., pulling a lever for longer periods of time), magnitude (e.g., pulling a lever with greater force), or latency (e.g., pulling a lever more quickly following the onset of an environmental event), as a function of the delivery of a stimulus (e.g., money from a slot machine) immediately or shortly after the occurrence of the behavior.
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- To address these communication challenges, e-leaders must communicate more frequently, provide more complete information, and use multiple means of communication technology effectively.
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- Stress-related disorders encompass a broad array of conditions, including psychological disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder) and other types of emotional strain (e.g., dissatisfaction, fatigue, tension), maladaptive behaviors (e.g., aggression, substance abuse), and cognitive impairment (e.g., concentration and memory problems).
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- Maintaining focus on learning and growth (e.g., employee training), internal business processes (e.g., establishing partnerships), customer-oriented processes (e.g., inspiring loyalty), and financial concerns (e.g., maximizing shareholder value) is integral to successful change management.