Examples of Traditional Values in the following topics:
-
Value Clusters
- In general, the World Values Survey has revealed two major axes along which values cluster: (1) a continuum from traditional to secular values and (2) a continuum from survival to self-expression.
- Traditional values emphasize the importance of religion, parent-child ties, deference to authority, and traditional family values.
- Secular values have the opposite preferences to the traditional values.
- These societies place less emphasis on religion, traditional family values, and authority.
- Industrialization tends to bring a shift from traditional values to secular ones.
-
An Overview of U.S. Values
- Achievement and success are typical American values.
- Different cultures reflect different values.
- Since the late 1970's, the terms "traditional values" and"family values" have become synonymous in the U.S., and imply a congruence with mainstream Christianity .
- However, the term "family values" is arguably a modern politicized subset of traditional values, which is a larger concept, anthropologically speaking.
- "Family values" is arguably a modern politicized subset of traditional values.
-
Conservatism
- Liberal conservatism is a variant of conservatism that combines conservative values and policies with classical liberal stances.
- Historically, the term referred to combination of economic liberalism, which champions laissez-faire markets, with the classical conservatism concern for established tradition, respect for authority, and religious values.
- They believe strongly in traditional values and politics, and often have an urgent sense of nationalism.
- Social conservatives believe that the government has a role in encouraging or enforcing what they consider traditional values or behaviors.
- Social conservatives see traditional social values as threatened by secularism, so they support school prayer and oppose abortion and homosexuality.
-
Political Values
- Political cultures have values that are largely shared by their members; these are called political values.
- A value system is a set of consistent values and measures.
- Types of values include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values.
- Over time the public expression of personal values, that groups of people find important in their day-to-day lives, lay the foundations of law, custom and tradition.
- "Over the last three decades, traditional-age college students have shown an increased interest in personal well-being and a decreased interest in the welfare of others. " Values seemed to have changed, affecting the beliefs, and attitudes of college students.
-
Defining Values
- Personal values can be influenced by culture, tradition, and a combination of internal and external factors.
- Values are usually shaped by many different internal and external influences, including family, traditions, culture, and, more recently, media and the Internet.
- A person will filter all of these influences and meld them into a unique value set that may differ from the value sets of others in the same culture.
- Values can strongly influence employee conduct in the workplace.
- However, hiring for values is at least as important.
-
Introduction to Criteria for Evaluation
- To make these choices, it is necessary to value or prioritize ends and means.
- The process of ranking and the ultimate selection of priorities require criteria to value the alternatives.
- Both ends and means can be ranked on the basis of tradition.
- In many cases, traditional solutions may be very effective.
- If traditions and existing institutions result in increasingly less successful results, new solutions that are more consistent with individual values and expectations may emerge.
-
Economic Systems
- The principles, beliefs and values held by individuals are included in the structure of society.
- These are classified as markets, command, and tradition.
- Markets and command exist in traditional economies.
- Tradition and markets exist in command economies.
- In market economies tradition is important to such decisions regarding values, expectations about behavior (trust, loyalty, etc.), fashion, preferences about housing, choices about occupations and geographic preferences.
-
Value-Based Pricing
- Value-based pricing seeks to set prices primarily on the value perceived by customers rather than on the cost of the product or historical prices.
- This image shows the process for value based pricing .
- Value-based pricing is predicated upon an understanding of customer value.
- Examples include matching the price of competitors, a traditional price charged for a particular product, and charging a price that covers expected costs.
- Value-based pricing focuses entirely on the customer as a determinant of the total price/value package.
-
Strain Theory: How Social Values Produce Deviance
- Innovation involves the acceptance of the goals of a culture but the rejection of the traditional and/or legitimate means of attaining those goals.
- Retreatism involves the rejection of both the cultural goals and the traditional means of achieving those goals.
- In this sense, according social strain theory, social values actually produce deviance in two ways.
- First, an actor can reject social values and therefore become deviant.
- Additionally, an actor can accept social values but use deviant means to realize them.
-
Interpreting Non-Significant Results
- However, the high probability value is not evidence that the null hypothesis is true.
- This means that the probability value is 0.62, a value very much higher than the conventional significance level of 0.05.
- One group receives the new treatment and the other receives the traditional treatment.
- In other words, the probability value is 0.11.
- Using a method for combining probabilities, it can be determined that combining the probability values of 0.11 and 0.07 results in a probability value of 0.045.