the Black Prince

Examples of the Black Prince in the following topics:

• The Hundred Years' War

  • His reign saw vital developments in legislature and government—in particular the evolution of the English parliament—as well as the ravages of the Black Death.
  • Edward III and his son the Black Prince led their armies on a largely successful campaign across France.
  • Hostilities were paused in the mid-1350s for the deprivations of the Black Death.
  • In May 1369, the Black Prince, son of Edward III of England, refused an illegal summons from the French king demanding he come to Paris, and Charles responded by declaring war.
  • His successor, Charles VI, made peace with Richard II, son of the Black Prince, in 1389.

• Funerary Art

  • The catacombs of Rome-- the early Christian tombs-- contain most of the surviving Christian funerary art of the Early Christian period, mainly in the form of frescoes and sculpted sarcophagi.
  • In the late Middle Ages, influenced by the Black Death and devotional writers, explicit memento mori imagery of death in the forms of skulls or skeletons, or even decomposing corpses overrun with worms in the transi tomb, became common in northern Europe.
  • However, the tradition still persisted: kings were buried with scepters, bishops with a crozier, and important knights with their armor and swords, like those of the Black Prince in Canterbury Cathedral.
  • The use of a rich cloth pall to cover the coffin during the funeral developed during the Middle Ages.
  • Initially, these were brightly colored and patterned, but later were often black.

• The Brown Decision

  • Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.
  • The three-judge District Court panel found that segregation in public education has a detrimental effect upon black children, but denied relief on the ground that the black and white schools in Topeka were substantially equal with respect to buildings, transportation, curricular, and educational qualifications of teachers.
  • School Board of Prince Edward County (filed in Virginia), Gebhart v.
  • Marshals escorting a young black girl, Ruby Bridges, to school.
  • All the teachers refused to teach while a black child was enrolled.

• Administration of the Empire

  • The first class, the Council of Electors, consisted of the electors, or the princes who could vote for King of the Romans.
  • The second class, the Council of Princes, consisted of the other princes, and was divided into two "benches," one for secular rulers and one for ecclesiastical ones.
  • Higher-ranking princes had individual votes, while lower-ranking princes were grouped into "colleges" by geography.
  • Such a cleric was a prince of the church.
  • Examples are the prince-archbishoprics of Cologne, Trier, and Mainz.

• Machiavelli

  • He wrote his most renowned work The Prince (Il Principe) in 1513.
  • Machiavelli's best-known book, The Prince, contains several maxims concerning politics.
  • Instead of the more traditional target audience of a hereditary prince, it concentrates on the possibility of a "new prince."
  • To retain power, the hereditary prince must carefully balance the interests of a variety of institutions to which the people are accustomed.
  • Machiavelli is a political philosophy infamous for his justification of violence in his treatise The Prince.

• Mezzotint

  • The rocker was reportedly invented by Prince Rupert of the Rhine, a famous cavalry commander in the English Civil War, who was the next to use the process.
  • If the plate were printed at this stage, the print would be solid black.
  • By varying the degree of smoothness on the plate, mid-tones between black and white can be created, which gives the process its name (mezzo-tinto is Italian for 'half-tone' or 'half-painted').
  • This is repeated until the plate is roughened evenly and will print a completely solid tone of black.
  • Printing the finished plate is the same for both methods, and follows the intaglio process; the whole surface is inked, and then wiped clean, leaving ink only in the pits of the rough areas below the original surface of the plate.

• Black Power

  • "Black Power" is a term used to refer to various ideologies associated with African Americans in the United States, emphasizing racial pride and the creation of black political and cultural institutions to nurture and promote black collective interests and advance black values.
  • He left SNCC in 1967 and later joined the Black Panthers.
  • The organization's official newspaper, The Black Panther, was first circulated in 1967.
  • Gaining national prominence, the Black Panther Party became an icon of the counterculture of the 1960s.
  • The 1960s composed a decade not only of Black Power but also of Black Pride.

• Goya

  • He was commissioned to paint portraits of the Count of Floridablanca, the Duke and Duchess of Osuna and Crown Prince Don Luis.
  • The placing of the king's wife in the center of the image is thought to indicate her true power.
  • It was here that he created his "Black Paintings", a number of intense works with themes of fear and madness.
  • The themes expressed in Goya's "Black Paintings" perhaps reflect his own personal inner turmoil of his later life.
  • 'Saturn Devouring His Son' is one work amongst Goya's 'Black Paintings. '

• The Formation of Russia

  • Ivan the Great was also the first Rus’ prince to style himself a Tsar, thereby setting up a strong start for his successor son, Vasili III.
  • Ivan III Vasilyevich, also known as Ivan the Great, was born in Moscow in 1440 and became Grand Prince of Moscow in 1462.
  • Vasili III was the son of Sophia Paleologue and Ivan the Great and the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1505 to 1533.
  • He utilized a rebellious ally in the form of the Lithuanian prince Mikhail Glinski to gain this major victory.
  • He held the title of Grand Prince of Moscow between 1462 and 1505.

• Planck's Quantum Hypothesis and Black Body Radiation

  • A black body emits radiation called black body radiation.
  • Explaining the properties of black-body radiation was a major challenge in theoretical physics during the late nineteenth century.
  • The puzzle was solved in 1901 by Max Planck in the formalism now known as Planck's law of black-body radiation.
  • This equation explains the black body spectra shown below.
  • As the temperature decreases, the peak of the black-body radiation curve moves to lower intensities and longer wavelengths.