Supreme Court of the United States

Examples of Supreme Court of the United States in the following topics:

• Types of Courts

  • The federal court system has three levels: district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
  • The federal court system is divided into three levels: the first and lowest level is the United States district courts, the second, intermediate level is the court of appeals, and the Supreme Court is considered the highest court in the United States.
  • The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts.
  • The highest court is the Supreme Court of the United States, which is considered the court of last resort .
  • In a few situations, like lawsuits between state governments or some cases between the federal government and a state, the Supreme Court becomes the court of original jurisdiction.

• The Judicial Branch

  • Constitution, the Supreme Court and federal courts make up the judiciary branch of the United States.
  • In the United States court system, the Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the federal Constitution as well as the constitutionality of the various state laws.
  • Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
  • The United States courts of appeals are the intermediate appellate courts of the United States federal court system .
  • The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.

• The Supreme Court and the Burden of Proof

  • The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and has ultimate jurisdiction over all courts that involve a contest of federal law.
  • The Supreme Court is the highest court in all of the United States.
  • The Court consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate.
  • Instead, the justices will vote on the issues before them and the majority vote will constitute the legal opinion and law of the United States.
  • The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.

• Establishing Justice

  • All government officers of the United States, including the President, the Justices of the Supreme Court, and all members of Congress, pledge first and foremost to uphold the Constitution.
  • In the United States court system, the Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the federal Constitution and all statutes and regulations created pursuant to it, as well as the constitutionality of the various state laws; in the U.S. federal court system, federal cases are tried in trial courts, known as the U.S. district courts, followed by appellate courts and then the Supreme Court.
  • The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States .
  • The Court, which meets in the United States Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C., consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate.
  • The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.

• Article III

  • Article Three of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the federal government, including the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
  • The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.
  • The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.
  • The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority;--to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls;--to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction;--to controversies to which the United States shall be a party;--to controversies between two or more states;--between a state and citizens of another state;--between citizens of different states;--between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects.
  • In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction.

• Basic Judicial Requirements

  • In federal legislation, regulations governing the "courts of the United States" only refer to the courts of the United States government, and not the courts of the individual states.
  • In practice, however, every state has adopted a division of its judiciary into at least two levels, and almost every state has three levels, with trial courts hearing cases which may be reviewed by appellate courts, and finally by a state supreme court.
  • A few states have two separate supreme courts, with one having authority over civil matters and the other reviewing criminal cases.
  • The trial courts are U.S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States.
  • Generally, a final ruling by a district court in either a civil or a criminal case can be appealed to the United States court of appeals in the federal judicial circuit in which the district court is located, except that some district court rulings involving patents and certain other specialized matters must be appealed instead to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and in a very few cases the appeal may be taken directly to the United States Supreme Court.

• Nationalizing the Bill of Rights

  • The incorporation of the Bill of Rights (also called the incorporation doctrine) is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the United States' Bill of Rights to the states.
  • Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court held in Barron v.
  • However, beginning in the 1920s, a series of United States Supreme Court decisions interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment to "incorporate" most portions of the Bill of Rights, making these portions, for the first time, enforceable against the state governments.
  • After the Fourteenth Amendment was passed, the Supreme Court debated how to incorporate the Bill of Rights into state legislation.
  • Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black is noted for the complete nationalization of the Bill of Rights.

• Judicial Federalism

  • Section 25 of the Judiciary Act provided for the Supreme Court to hear appeals from state courts when the state court decided that a federal statute was invalid or when the state court upheld a state statute against a claim that the state statute was repugnant to the Constitution.
  • This provision gave the Supreme Court the power to review state court decisions involving the constitutionality of both federal and state statutes.
  • The United States Constitution does not explicitly establish the power of judicial review.
  • As of 2010, the United States Supreme Court had held some 163 Acts of the U.S.
  • Although the Supreme Court continues to review the constitutionality of statutes, Congress and the states retain some power to influence what cases come before the Court.

• The Supreme Court as Policy Makers

  • One notable instance came in 1832, when the state of Georgia ignored the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v.
  • More recently, many feared that President Nixon would refuse to comply with the Court's order in United States v.
  • Some argue that the Supreme Court is the most separated and least checked of all branches of government.
  • The Supreme Court is not immune from political and institutional restraints: lower federal courts and state courts sometimes resist doctrinal innovations, as do law enforcement officials.
  • United States (1935), the Steel Seizure Case (1952) and United States v.

• The Supreme Court

  • Supreme Court is the highest tribunal within the U.S. and hears a limited number of cases per year associated with the Constitution or laws of the United States.
  • It is currently composed of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices.
  • Article III of the United States Constitution leaves it to Congress to fix the number of justices.
  • These cases include those between the United States and one of the states, those between two or more states, those brought by one state against citizens of another state or foreign country, and those involving foreign ambassadors or other ministers.
  • The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010.