sentence outline
(noun)
A sentence outline expresses the central ideas of a speech in complete sentences.
Examples of sentence outline in the following topics:
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Building a Speech: Starting with an Outline
- Other outlines are very detailed, filling in a skeleton of topic headings with topic sentences, pieces of evidence, and transitions.
- Many speakers like to brainstorm before making an outline.
- Topic outlines tend to use keywords and short phrases rather than complete sentences.
- A sentence outline expresses the central ideas of a speech in complete sentences.
- Sentence outlines are more detailed than topic outlines, but less detailed than first drafts.
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The Preparation Outline
- A preparation outline is a precursor to your speech outline.
- Common outline styles include sentence outlines, topics outlines, chronological outlines, and alphanumeric outlines.
- While sentence outlines follow a hierarchical structure composed of sentences and headings around the subject of the speech, topics outlines are comprised of topics and subtopics.
- If, for example, you have separate visual aids for the introduction, main points in the body of your speech, and your conclusion, than using a sentence style for your preparation outline may be more appropriate.
- Describe the purpose of a preparation outline, and the different preparation outline styles used by speech writers
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Extemporaneous Speeches
- An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items.
- Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories.
- There are three basic types of outlines:
- Sentence outline - Each complete sentence includes a heading or single sentence about the subject of the outline.
- Speaking notes, topic outlines, and phrase outlines have an advantage over sentence outlines.
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The Rough Draft Outline
- Outlines help form the skeleton of the speaker's speech.
- The parts that comprise a rough draft outline are similar to other types of writing outlines.
- An Introduction: This part of the draft outline should include an intro topic sentence, as well as notes on the argument or point of view of the speech.
- Your rough draft outline is essentially a technique for organizing and jotting down ideas into a traditional outline format.
- Describe the role and different components of a rough draft outline
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Defining the Thesis
- Defining a thesis is essentially constructing the structural outline of your speech.
- It is typically only one to three sentences long.
- It's also particularly helpful to give a quick outline of just how you plan to achieve those goals in another few sentences, immediately following your thesis statement.
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Topic Sentences
- When you created your outline, you wrote your thesis statement and then all the claims you are using to support it.
- Supporting sentences: examples, details, and explanations that support the topic sentence (and claim).
- Concluding sentence: gives the paragraph closure by relating the claim back to the topic sentence and thesis statement.
- (Stylistically speaking, if you wanted to include "Cooking is difficult," you could make it the first sentence, followed by the topic sentence.
- It just shouldn't be the topic sentence.)
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Thematic Modules
- The following diagrams outline the key internal characteristics and functional role of the various theme types presented in William Caplin's Classical Form.
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Approaches to Your Body Paragraphs
- You decided on the order of these points during the outline phase, but as you write you may choose to reorder them for maximum impact.
- Like your thesis, each topic sentence is an arguable statement, not a fact.
- Check, too, to see whether the topic sentence is arguable and clear.
- Your concluding sentence will often have an echo of the topic sentence in it while moving the reader forward to the next topic.
- You might decide to have a concluding sentence and then a transition sentence.
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Structure of a Sentence
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Classification of Sentences