Examples of scientific control in the following topics:
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- A scientific control is an observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the single independent variable.
- A scientific control is an observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the single independent variable.
- That is, scientific controls allow an investigator to make a claim like "Two situations were identical until factor X occurred.
- An all-female crew of scientific experimenters began a five-day exercise on December 16, 1974.
- Classify scientific controls and identify how they are used in experiments.
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- Scientific management focuses on improving efficiency and output through scientific studies of workers' processes.
- While the terms "scientific management" and "Taylorism" are often treated as synonymous, an alternative view considers Taylorism to be the first form of scientific management.
- Scientific management was best known from 1910 to 1920, but in the 1920s, competing management theories and methods emerged, rendering scientific management largely obsolete by the 1930s.
- Taylor was concerned with reducing process time and worked with factory managers on scientific time studies.
- With the advancement of statistical methods used in scientific management, quality assurance and quality control began in the 1920s and 1930s.
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- Each experiment will have one or more variables and one or more controls.
- While this "tallness" example is based on observational results, other hypotheses and experiments might have clearer controls.
- The student could then design an experiment with a control to test this hypothesis.
- Scientific reasoning is more complex than the scientific method alone suggests.
- Discuss hypotheses and the components of a scientific experiment as part of the scientific method
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- Scientific management, also called Taylorism, concerns the analysis and synthesis of workflows to improve productivity.
- Scientific management, also called Taylorism, is a theory of management that analyzed and synthesized workflows.
- Factory work to be planned, coordinated, and controlled under expert direction
- Information centralized/controlled in planning department, which increases potential for survillance and controlling the production process
- Taylor proposed a "neat, understandable world in the factory, an organization of men whose acts would be planned, coordinated, and controlled under continuous expert direction. " Factory production was to become a matter of efficient and scientific management—the planning and administration of workers and machines alike as components of one big machine.
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- A scientific method or process is considered fundamental to the scientific investigation and acquisition of new knowledge based upon verifiable evidence.
- The measurements might be made in a controlled setting, such as a laboratory, or made on more or less inaccessible or unmanipulatable objects such as human populations.
- The experiment's integrity should be ascertained by the introduction of a control or by observation of existing controls in natural settings.
- On the other hand, in experiments where a control is introduced, two virtually identical experiments are run, in only one of which the factor being tested is varied.
- The scientific process is iterative.
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- All scientific disciplines are united by their use of the scientific method.
- The scientific method offers an objective methodology for scientific experimentation that results in unbiased interpretations of the world and refines knowledge.
- The scientific method was first outlined by Sir Francis Bacon (1561–1626) and allows for logical, rational problem solving across many scientific fields.
- Across all scientific disciplines, the major precepts of the scientific method are verifiability, predictability, falsifiability, and fairness.
- In an experiment a researcher manipulates certain variables and measures their effect on other variables in a controlled environment.
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- Science during the Enlightenment was dominated by scientific societies and academies, which had largely replaced universities as centers of scientific research and development.
- Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university.
- National scientific societies were founded throughout the Enlightenment era in the urban hotbeds of scientific development across Europe.
- Most societies were granted permission to oversee their own publications, control the election of new members, and the administration.
- Others became illustrators or translators of scientific texts.
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- Although using the scientific method is inherent to science, it is inadequate in determining what science is.
- This is because it is relatively easy to apply the scientific method to disciplines such as physics and chemistry, but when it comes to disciplines like archaeology, paleoanthropology, psychology, and geology, the scientific method becomes less applicable as it becomes more difficult to repeat experiments.
- The part of the brain that "lights up" during this activity is then predicted to be the part controlling the response to the selected stimulus; in this case, images of food.
- The boundary between these two forms of study is often blurred and most scientific endeavors combine both approaches.
- Scientists use two types of reasoning, inductive and deductive, to advance scientific knowledge.
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- The scientific method is an orderly system of procedures that is used in the field of psychological research.
- Two key concepts in the scientific approach are theory and hypothesis.
- The goal behind the scientific method is to prove or disprove a hypothesis.
- In an experiment a researcher manipulates certain variables and measures their effect on other variables in a controlled environment.
- Critical thinking is a key component of the scientific method in psychology .
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- The quality control cycle improves processes through a continuous cycle of planning, doing, checking, and acting.
- Quality control is used to develop systems that ensure that the goods and services customers receive meet or exceed their expectations.
- It is also known as the Deming circle/cycle/wheel, Shewhart cycle, control circle/cycle, or plan–do–study–act (PDSA).
- The theory underlying this is the scientific method, where observations are made and hypotheses generated, which are then tested in the next cycle.
- Use the four central components of the quality control cycle as a quality control (QC) tool