sanitation
(noun)
The policy and practice of protecting health through hygienic measures.
Examples of sanitation in the following topics:
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Survival Needs
- To sustain human life, certain physiological needs include air, water, food, shelter, sanitation, touch, sleep and personal space.
- These are: air, water, food, shelter, sanitation, sleep, space, and touch.
- Sanitation: Proper means for the removal of human waste helps protect from deadly toxins and pathogens and is critical in promoting human survival.
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Control of Nosocomial Infections
- Hospitals have sanitation protocols regarding uniforms, equipment sterilization, washing, and other preventive measures.
- Hospitals have sanitation protocols regarding uniforms, equipment sterilization, washing, and other preventive measures.
- Despite sanitation protocol, patients cannot be entirely isolated from infectious agents.
- Sterilization goes further than just sanitizing.
- Modern sanitizing methods such as NAV-CO2 have been effective against gastroenteritis, MRSA, and influenza agents.
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Cholera
- The diarrhea carries new generations of V. cholerae bacteria out into the drinking water of the next host if proper sanitation measures are not in place.
- Although cholera may be life-threatening, prevention of the disease is normally straightforward if proper sanitation practices are followed.
- In developed countries, due to nearly universal advanced water treatment and sanitation practices, cholera is no longer a major health threat.
- Effective sanitation practices, if instituted and adhered to in time, are usually sufficient to stop an epidemic.
- All materials that come in contact with cholera patients should be sanitized by washing in hot water, using chlorine bleach if possible.
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Compromised Host
- Hospitals have sanitation protocols regarding uniforms, equipment sterilization, washing, and other preventive measures.
- Despite sanitation protocol, patients cannot be entirely isolated from infectious agents.
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Frances Willard and the Women's Christian Temperance Union
- Her vision progressed to include federal aid to education, free school lunches, unions for workers, the eight-hour work day, work relief for the poor, municipal sanitation and boards of health, national transportation, strong anti-rape laws, and protections against child abuse.
- The WCTU was very interested in a number of social reform issues, including labor, prostitution, public health, sanitation, and international peace.
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Industrial Cities
- In the 19th century, health conditions improved with better sanitation, but urban people, especially small children, continued to die from diseases spreading through the cramped living conditions.
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Schistosomiasis
- Schistosomiasis is common in countries that lack the facilities to maintain proper water supplies and sanitation facilities.
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The Rise of the City
- Cities responded by paving streets, digging sewers, sanitizing water, constructing housing, and creating public transportation systems.
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The Demographic Transition
- The beginning of the demographic transition in a society is indicated when death rates drop without a corresponding fall in birth rates (usually the result of improved sanitation and advances in healthcare).
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Typhoid Fever
- The impact of this disease fell sharply with the improved sanitation techniques of the 20th century.
- The bacteria which cause typhoid fever may be spread through poor hygiene habits and public sanitation conditions and, sometimes, also by flying insects feeding on infected feces.