Sack of Rome

(noun)

A military event carried out on May 6, 1527 by the mutinous troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in Rome.

Related Terms

Examples of Sack of Rome in the following topics:

  • The Romans After Constantine

    • Following Constantine's founding of a "New Rome" at the city called Constantinople, the prominence and importance of the city of Rome diminished.
    • Indeed, the city of Rome was sacked multiple times by invading armies, including the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, over the next century.
    • The multiple sackings of Rome did not help the monuments and arts of Rome to remain unscathed.
    • Today when touring Rome, you can easily spot spolia of ancient Roman columns, capitals, and bases used to build and decorate medieval Christian churches.
    • Rome once more regained significance just prior to and during the Renaissance, as the papal authority paid great attention to embellishing the city and renowned artists were hired to study, rebuild, and decorate the eternal city of Rome.

  • Mannerist Painting

    • Mannerism is a period of European art that emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance.
    • Mannerism developed in both Florence and Rome.
    • Parmigianino (a student of Correggio) and Giulio Romano (Raphael's head assistant) were moving in similarly stylized aesthetic directions in Rome.
    • In past analyses, it has been noted that Mannerism arose in the early 16th century alongside a number of other social, scientific, religious and political movements such as the Copernican model, the Sack of Rome, and the Protestant Reformation's increasing challenge to the power of the Catholic Church.
    • A number of the earliest Mannerist artists who had been working in Rome during the 1520s fled the city after the Sack of Rome in 1527.

  • Painting in the High Renaissance

    • The High Renaissance was centered in Rome, and lasted from about 1490 to 1527, with the end of the period marked by the Sack of Rome.
    • If Rome was the center for the High Renaissance, its greatest patron was Pope Julius II.
    • Raphael was commissioned by Pope Julius II to redecorate the Pope's living space in Rome.
    • The School of Athens is one of the frescoes within this room.
    • The School of Athens, painted by Raphael between 1509 and 1511, represents the style of High Renaissance painting that was centered in Rome during this period.

  • The Church During the Italian Renaissance

    • The late Middle Ages was a period of political intrigue surrounding the Papacy, culminating in the Western Schism, in which three men simultaneously claimed to be true Bishop of Rome.
    • Pope Paul III came to the papal throne (1534–1549) after the sack of Rome in 1527, with uncertainties prevalent in the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation.
    • The City of Rome, the Papacy, and the Papal States were all affected by the Renaissance.
    • Furthermore, the popes, in a spirit of refined competition with other Italian lords, spent lavishly both on private luxuries but also on public works, repairing or building churches, bridges, and a magnificent system of aqueducts in Rome that still function today.
    • Peter's Basilica, perhaps the most recognised Christian church, was built on the site of the old Constantinian basilica in Rome.

  • Architecture under Constantine

    • He then moved the capital from Rome to Constantinople.
    • In Rome, the favorite was Maxentius, who seized who seized the title of emperor on 28 October 306.
    • Following Constantine's founding of a "New Rome" at Constantinople, the prominence and importance of the city of Rome diminished.
    • Indeed, the city of Rome was sacked multiple times by invading armies, including the Ostrogoths and Visigoths, over the next century.
    • The multiple sackings of Rome resulted in the raiding of the marble, façades, décor, and columns from monuments and buildings throughout the city.

  • The Romans

    • The Romans relied on two sets of these to explain their origins: the first story tells the tale of Romulus and Remus, while the second tells that of Aeneas and the Trojans, who survived the sack of Troy by the Greeks.
    • Oddly, both stories relate the founding of Rome and the origins of its people to brutal murders.
    • Romulus, whose name is believed to be the namesake of Rome, is credited for its founding.
    • What follows is a brief history of the two of the eight main tribes that contributed to the founding of Rome: the Latins and the Sabines.
    • Festivals for the Septimontium (literally "of the Seven Hills") on December 11 were previously considered to be related to the foundation of Rome.

  • Architecture of the Early Roman Empire

    • He famously noted that he "found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble."
    • It was a cunning political scheme to garner support from the people of Rome.
    • The southern panel inside the arch depicts the sacking of Jerusalem.
    • Sacking of Jerusalem relief from the Arch of Titus.
    • Rome, Italy.

  • The Great Schism of 1054

    • Prominent among these were the issues of the source of the Holy Spirit, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist, the Bishop of Rome's claim to universal jurisdiction, and the place of the See of Constantinople in relation to the Pentarchy.
    • Now the deference of the Western church to Constantinople had dissolved, and Rome would maintain a consistently iconodule position (supports or is in favor of religious images or icons and their veneration).
    • To the Byzantines, this was an outrage, attacking their claim to be the true successors of Rome.
    • The differences in practice and worship between the Church of Rome in the West and the Church of Constantinople in the East only increased over time.
    • Conflicts over the next several centuries (such as the Crusades, the Massacre of the Latins in 1182 CE, the West's retaliation in the Sacking of Thessalonica in 1185 CE, the capture and sack of Constantinople in 1204 CE, and the imposition of Latin patriarchs) would only make reconciliation more difficult.

  • The Shift East

    • He built a new imperial residence at Byzantium and renamed the city Constantinople after himself (the laudatory epithet of "New Rome" came later, and was never an official title).
    • In the year 320, Licinius allegedly reneged on the religious freedom promised by the Edict of Milan in 313 and began to oppress Christians anew, generally without bloodshed, but resorting to confiscations and sacking of Christian office-holders.
    • Licinius' defeat came to represent the defeat of a rival center of Pagan and Greek-speaking political activity in the East, as opposed to the Christian and Latin-speaking Rome, and it was proposed that a new Eastern capital should represent the integration of the East into the Roman Empire as a whole, as a center of learning, prosperity, and cultural preservation for the whole of the Eastern Roman Empire.
    • Among the various locations proposed for this alternative capital, Constantine appears to have toyed earlier with Serdica (present-day Sofia), as he was reported saying that "Serdica is my Rome."
    • The capital would often be compared to the 'old' Rome as Nova Roma Constantinopolitana, the "New Rome of Constantinople."

  • Rome

    • Neoclassical Rome was also a time of political change.
    • It became an absolute necessity for people of means to spend time in Rome as part of their "Grand Tour," or educational pilgrimage.
    • Winners of the "Prix de Rome" (Rome Prize) were awarded a three-, four- or five-year scholarship to study at the prestigious institution.
    • Artists studying the classics in Rome would send back to Paris their "envois de Rome;" the results of the inspiration and technique they had acquired in the city.
    • Discuss the importance of Rome during the era of the Enlightenment.