right of self-defense

Examples of right of self-defense in the following topics:

• Authority and Legitimate Violence

  • Max Weber conceived of the state as a monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force.
  • Max Weber, in Politics as a Vocation, conceived of the state as a monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force.
  • This definition of the state has figured prominently in philosophy of law and in political philosophy throughout the twentieth century.
  • The right of self-defense is the right by which civilians acting on their own behalf may engage in violence for the sake of defending one's own life or the lives of others, including the use of deadly force.
  • The right of self-defense is a private form of legitimate violence that is recognized by the state.

• The Rights of the Accused

  • The rights of the accused include the right to a fair trial; due process; and the right to privacy.
  • An important postwar case was the Civil Rights Cases (1883), in which the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was at issue.
  • The rights of the accused, include the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
  • First-generation rights include, among other things, freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, freedom of religion and voting rights.
  • The theory of three generations of human rights considers this group of rights to be "first-generation rights", and the theory of negative and positive rights considers them to be generally negative rights.

• The Kellogg-Briand Pact

  • In 1927, with rumblings of discontent in Germany, France approached the United States with a proposal that the two nations enter into a defensive alliance.
  • Senate did not add any reservation to the treaty, it did pass a measure interpreting the treaty that included the statement that the treaty must not infringe upon America's right of self defense and that the United States was not obliged to enforce the treaty by taking action against those who violated it.
  • Moreover, the pact erased the legal distinction between war and peace since the signatories, having renounced the use of war began to wage wars without declaring them as evidenced by the United States intervention in Central America, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Italian invasion of Abyssinia in 1935, the Soviet invasion of Finland in 1939, and the German and Soviet Union invasions of Poland.
  • Notably, the pact served as the legal basis for the creation of the notion of crime against peace.
  • Nations that have resorted to the use of force since the Charter came into effect have typically invoked self-defense or the right of collective defense.

• Black Power

  • Black Power expresses a range of political goals, from defense against racial oppression to the establishment of social institutions and a self-sufficient economy.
  • Rejecting the nonviolent strategy of other civil rights activists, he maintained that violence in the face of violence was appropriate.
  • This move toward Black Power and self-defense as a means of obtaining African-American civil rights marked a change from previous nonviolent actions.
  • SNCC activists, in the meantime, began embracing the "right to self-defense" in response to attacks from white authorities and disagreed with King for continuing to advocate nonviolence.
  • Their militant attitude and advocacy of armed self-defense attracted many young men but also led to many encounters with the police, which sometimes included arrests and even shootouts, such as those that took place in Los Angeles, Chicago and Carbondale, Illinois.

• The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement

  • By highlighting racial injustice in the South, they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act, a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement.
  • A critical Supreme Court decision of this phase of the Civil Rights Movement was the 1954 Brown v.
  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which restored and protected voting rights.
  • In 1965, SNCC helped organize an independent political party, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), in the heart of Alabama Klan territory, and permitted its black leaders to openly promote the use of armed self-defense.
  • During the March Against Fear in 1966, SNCC and CORE fully embraced the slogan of "black power" to describe these trends towards militancy and self-reliance.

• The Rights of Englishmen

  • "The rights of Englishmen" refers to unwritten constitutional rights and liberties, originating in Britain peaking in the Enlightenment.
  • "The rights of Englishmen" is a concept used to describe a tradition of unwritten constitutional rights and liberties, originating in Britain, from which many Anglo-American declarations of rights have drawn inspiration.
  • Essentially, Lockean conceptions of political rights included the right of man to determine the political structure that would oversee the protection of his natural rights.
  • According to Smith, government should be limited to defense, public works, and the administration of justice, financed by taxes based on income.
  • Smith saw self-interest, rather than altruism, as the motivation for the production of goods and services.

• LGBTQ Civil Rights

  • The LGBTQ rights movement refers to the efforts of individuals and organizations to improve the social and legal standing of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people.
  • The Stonewall Riots of 1969 are often thought to mark the starting point of a worldwide LGBTQ rights movement.
  • By the 1950s "homophile organizations" comprised of self-identified homosexual men and women arose.
  • A congressional bill to repeal DADT was enacted in December 2010, specifying that the policy would remain in place until the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff certified that repeal would not harm military readiness, followed by a 60-day waiting period.
  • President Barack Obama, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen sent that certification to Congress on July 22, 2011, which set the end of DADT for September 20, 2011.

• Basic Consumer Rights

  • Basic consumer rights ensure a level of protection for consumers owed by a supplier of goods or services.
  • Kennedy presented a speech to the United States Congress in which he extolled four basic consumer rights -- later called, The Consumer Bill of Rights .
  • The assertion of this right is aimed at the defense of consumers against injuries caused by products other than automobile vehicles, and implies that products should cause no harm to their users if such use is executed as prescribed.
  • Kennedy extolled four basic consumer rights, later called the "Consumer Bill of Rights. "
  • Summarize the Consumer Bill of Rights extolled by President John F.

• Innate Immune Response

  • They are composed of an extremely-diverse array of specialized cells and soluble molecules that coordinate a rapid, flexible defense system capable of providing protection from a majority of these disease agents .
  • Central to this goal, the immune system must be capable of recognizing "self" from "other" so that when it destroys cells, it destroys pathogen cells and not host cells.
  • Conversely, the adaptive immune response stores information about past infections and mounts pathogen-specific defenses.
  • In this compound light micrograph, purple-stained neutrophil (upper left) and eosinophil (lower right) are white blood cells that float among red blood cells in this blood smear.
  • Neutrophils provide an early, rapid, and nonspecific defense against invading pathogens.

• Women and the Law

  • Women also lacked the right to bring suit, file for divorce, pursue legal recourse, or vote.
  • The Married Women's Property Act of 1839 was an act of statute in the state of Mississippi that significantly altered the law regarding property rights granted to married women, allowing them to own and control their own property.
  • Women's property rights were again extended in 1860.
  • Thus, because the sexual abuser was her master, the murder was not justified on the claim of self-defense.
  • One of Elizabeth Cady Stanton's many accomplishments for women's rights was the Married Women's Property Act of 1839.