restructuring

Examples of restructuring in the following topics:

• Striking Agreements to Avoid Bankruptcy

  • Debt restructuring is a process that allows a company or individual in financial distress to reduce and renegotiate its delinquent debts in order to improve or restore liquidity and continue its operations.
  • Out-of court restructurings, also known as workouts, are becoming increasingly common.
  • A debt restructuring is usually less expensive than bankruptcy.
  • The main cost associated with debt restructuring is the time and effort required to negotiate with creditors.
  • Debt restructurings typically involve a reduction of debt and an extension of payment terms.

• Conceptual Change: Definition

  • This shift or restructuring of existing knowledge and beliefs is what distinguishes conceptual change from other types of learning.
  • Companies often restructure, changing their business strategies and processes to remain competitive and responsive to the needs of their customers.
  • The advancement of technology has also initiated a trend in the restructuring of industrialization.
  • Restructuring in companies or entire industries often requires employees to re-conceptualize their roles and responsibilities and change the way they perform their jobs.

• What Happens in Bankruptcy

  • Bankruptcy allows debtors to either reorganize and restructure debts or liquidate assets to be used to pay off creditors.
  • The principal focus of insolvency legislation and business debt restructuring practices is not on the elimination of insolvent entities but on remodeling the financial and organizational structure of debtors experiencing financial distress, so as to permit the rehabilitation and continuation of their business.

• The End of the Cold War

  • To restructure the Soviet economy before it collapsed, Gorbachev announced an agenda of rapid reform based on what he called perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (liberalization, openness).

• Monopolies, Mergers, and Restructuring

  • Just as the merger wave of the 1960s and 1970s led to series of corporate reorganizations and divestitures, the most recent round of mergers also was accompanied by corporate efforts to restructure their operations.
  • This was true despite layoffs following mergers and restructurings, as well as the sizable growth in the number and employment of small firms.

• Extraordinary Gains and Losses

  • Examples of extraordinary items are casualty losses, losses from expropriation of assets by a foreign government, gain on life insurance, gain or loss on the early extinguishment of debt, gain on troubled debt restructuring, and write-off of an intangible asset.

• Conflict

  • This motivation for behavior restructures day-to-day interactions among people in a given society.

• Bankruptcy Considerations

  • This is accomplished either through a discharge of the debt or through a restructuring of the debt.

• The Economy in the 1980s

  • In the United States, meanwhile, "corporate raiders" bought various corporations whose stock prices were depressed and then restructured them, either by selling off some of their operations or by dismantling them piece by piece.
  • Critics watched such battles with dismay, arguing that raiders were destroying good companies and causing grief for workers, many of whom lost their jobs in corporate restructuring moves.

• Afterword: Beyond Economics

  • Its dynamism often has been accompanied by some pain and dislocation -- from the consolidation of the agricultural sector that pushed many farmers off the land to the massive restructuring of the manufacturing sector that saw the number of traditional factory jobs fall sharply in the 1970s and 1980s.
  • Schumpeter said capitalism reinvigorates itself through "creative destruction. " After restructuring, companies -- even entire industries -- may be smaller or different, but Americans believe they will be stronger and better equipped to endure the rigors of global competition.