research paper

Examples of research paper in the following topics:

• From Traditional Research to Standards-based I-Search

  • Instead of restating old information as done in the traditional research paper, I-Search is inquiry-based and the path of discovery is driven by the need to find answers.
  • I-Search is the story of the search rather than the summary of answers found in traditional research papers.
  • The I-Search was introduced by Macrorie (1988) as an alternative approach to the traditional research paper in his undergraduate English classes.
  • Tallman and Joyce expanded the original idea of I-Search by offering teachers and media-specialists applications and strategies for using the I-Search to teach writing and researching skills.
  • The research is still driven by a desire to answer a question that is of importance to the student; however, the choice is made within the context of the content standards.

• Preparing the Research Report

  • Like any research paper, sociological research is presented with a literature review, an overview of the methods used in data collection, and analysis, findings, and conclusions.
  • Quantitative research papers are usually highly formulaic, with a clear introduction (including presentation of the problem and literature review); sampling and methods; results; discussion and conclusion.
  • In striving to be as objective as possible in order to reduce biased interpretations of results, sociological esearch papers follow the scientific method .
  • Without assurance that the research is based on sound methods, readers cannot countenance any conclusions the researcher proposes.
  • In the findings and conclusion sections, the researcher reviews all significant findings, notes and discusses all shortcomings, and suggests future research.

• Writing While You Research

  • However, in practice, the different phases of writing a paper often overlap.
  • Even if you are not officially at the drafting stage of your paper, that's okay.
  • While the idea is still fresh and clear, take a break from research and start working on your paper's structure or argument.
  • Beginning to construct your paper during the research process helps you identify holes in your argument, weaknesses in your evidence or support, and may reveal a need to change the structure or format of your essay.
  • Explain the use of beginning to write your paper during the research process

• Discussion and Conclusion

  • The discussion section of a scientific paper analyzes and interprets the results of a study, while the conclusion explains implications for further research.
  • The discussion section of a scientific paper should interpret the results of your research.
  • First, briefly remind your reader of your research question and principal findings by briefly restating these points.
  • You should discuss, somewhere in your paper, the significance of your research for future research, public policy, personal decision-making, or other spheres of influence.
  • The conclusion then reaches beyond the suggestions you made in the body of the paper to emphasize the importance of the results and their potential consequences.

• Conducting Research

  • How you conduct research depends upon the topic you are researching.
  • If you're continuing your paper on 19th century scientific theories of life and Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein, you will likely want to use books, essays, and possibly periodicals.
  • If you are starting a new paper whose topic is manufacturing changes in the United States from the 1960s to 1980s, you will likely want to use books, essays, periodicals, government sources, and possibly photographic essays.
  • Applied research is used to solve practical problems.
  • The better you understand your subject matter and the goal of your paper, the more equipped you will be to begin researching using one of the above listed methodologies.

• Publishing Scientific Work

  • Publication of scientific research in a peer-reviewed journal allows other scientists access to the research.
  • The process of peer review helps to ensure that the research described in a scientific paper or grant proposal is original, significant, logical, and thorough.
  • A scientific paper is very different from creative writing.
  • While the scientific paper almost certainly answered one or more scientific questions that were stated, any good research should lead to more questions.
  • A well-written scientific paper leaves doors open for the researcher and others to continue and expand on the findings.

• Saying Why It Matters

  • An integral step in writing a science paper is to explain to your readers why your argument matters.
  • Many more people will read a paper's abstract than the paper itself, so make sure your summary is compelling in its own right .
  • The abstract should stand alone, making it possible for readers to understand the goals and conclusions of your research without reading the whole paper.
  • Most importantly, though, the abstract should make the case for why someone should read further--it is the first place where you will articulate the stakes and consequences of your research.
  • This is your opportunity to make the reader care—make sure you emphasize how applicable your research is to other issues and even other fields.

• Understanding the Academic Context of Your Topic

  • Academic papers rely on the status quo to inform and support the writer's argument.
  • This helps the writer understand how scholars' arguments fit into the wider context of the paper, and it applies even in cases where the majority of research will be used for knowledge rather than citation purposes.
  • As the writer continues her research, she will eventually find sources to incorporate into the paper.
  • As a researcher and writer, you also have the potential to change the status quo through your research and argument.
  • Explain the importance of including a discussion of the status quo in a paper

• Primary Market Research

  • The term primary research is widely used in academic research, market research and competitive intelligence.
  • Addresses specific research issues as the researcher controls the search design to fit their needs
  • Compared to secondary research, primary data may be very expensive in preparing and carrying out the research.
  • Costs can be incurred in producing the paper for questionnaires or the equipment for an experiment of some sort.
  • All research, whether primary or secondary, depends eventually on the collection of primary research data.

• Abstract

  • The abstract of a scientific paper is often the only part that the reader sees.
  • A well-written abstract encapsulates the content and tone of the entire paper.
  • State the question or problem you are addressing, and describe any gaps in the existing research.
  • Describe your research process and the approach(es) you used to collect and analyze your data.
  • Describe the impact your research will have on the question, problem, or topic, and include a call for specific areas of further research in the field.