Proposal

Examples of Proposal in the following topics:

• Article V

  • Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution may be altered; altering the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments and subsequent ratification.
  • The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of the several states, or by conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the Congress; provided that no amendment which may be made prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner affect the first and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first article; and that no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.

• Web, Network, and Ring of Life Models

  • To more accurately describe the phylogenetic relationships of life, web and ring models have been proposed as updates to tree models.
  • In 1999, a phylogenetic model that resembles a web or a network more than a tree was proposed.
  • Others have proposed abandoning any tree-like model of phylogeny in favor of a ring structure.
  • In summary, the "tree of life" model proposed by Darwin must be modified to include HGT.
  • In the (a) phylogenetic model proposed by W.

• The Thomson Model

  • Thomson proposed that the atom is composed of electrons surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons' negative charges.
  • Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to include the electron in the atomic model.
  • Stoney had proposed that atoms of electricity be called electrons in 1894) surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons' negative charges, like negatively charged "plums" surrounded by positively charged "pudding" .
  • His conclusions led him to propose the Rutherford model of the atom.

• Introduction to Power

  • Suppose you work for a foundation whose mission is to support researchers in mathematics education and your role is to evaluate grant proposals and decide which ones to fund.
  • You receive a proposal to evaluate a new method of teaching high-school algebra.
  • The proposal contains good theoretical arguments why the new method should be superior and the proposed methodology is sound.
  • It is possible, for example, that the proposed sample size is so small that even a fairly large population difference would be difficult to detect.

• Formal Methods of Amending the Constitution

  • House of Representatives instead directly proceed to the adoption of a joint resolution; thus, they mutually propose the amendment with the implication that both bodies "deem" the amendment to be "necessary. " All amendments presented so far have been proposed and implemented as codicils, appended to the main body of the Constitution .
  • If at least two-thirds of the legislatures of the states make the request, Congress is then required to call a convention for the purpose of proposing amendments.
  • Senators caused such proposals to regularly pass the House of Representatives only to die in the Senate.
  • After being officially proposed, a constitutional amendment must then be ratified either by the legislatures of at least three-fourths of the states, or by conventions in the same proportion of states.
  • Although a proposed amendment is effective after three-fourths of the states ratify it, states have, in many instances, ratified an amendment that has already become law, often for symbolic reasons.

• Ranking Investment Proposals

  • Several methods are commonly used to rank investment proposals, including NPV, IRR, PI, payback period, and ARR.
  • The most valuable aim of capital budgeting is to rank investment proposals.
  • The higher the NPV, the more attractive the investment proposal.
  • As the value of the profitability index increases, so does the financial attractiveness of the proposed project.
  • ARR calculates the return, generated from net income of the proposed capital investment.

• Final Efforts at Compromise

  • Crittenden submitted six proposed constitutional amendments that he hoped would address all the outstanding issues pushing the South towards secession.
  • The Crittenden Compromise proposed by Senator Crittenden was a final attempt by Democrats to prevent disunion through another compromise.
  • Essentially, the key proposal of the Crittenden Compromise provided for a sectional division of the territories at the old 36, 30' latitude line that would stretch to the Pacific.
  • Successive attempts to modify these proposals also failed to achieve a consensus.
  • Crittenden's Compromise was a final attempt to prevent disunion by proposing an extension of the Missouri Compromise boundary between free and slave territories to the Pacific

• The Lecompton Constitution

  • The Lecompton Constitution, drafted by pro-slavery factions, was a state constitution proposed for the state of Kansas that rivaled that proposed by the Free Soiler faction.
  • The Lecompton Constitution was the second of four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas.
  • The resulting Lecompton Constitution secured the continuation of slavery in the proposed state and protected the rights of slaveholders.

• Policy Adoption

  • On the other hand, an unfavorable media bias may undermine a policy proposal.
  • Bush administration's proposals to change Social Security.
  • Negative response also killed the Clinton administration's health care proposal.

• Presidential Action

  • The Ineligibility Clause prevents the President from being a member of Congress and cannot directly introduce legislative proposals.
  • Therefore, the president cannot directly introduce legislative proposals for consideration in Congress.
  • These reports may be either written or oral, but today are given as the State of the Union address, which often outlines the president's legislative proposals for the coming year.