political equality

Examples of political equality in the following topics:

• Gender Inequality in Politics

  • Women have had to fight for equal treatment in politics in the United States by winning the right to vote and a seat at the political table.
  • Examples of powerful female political figures are in evidence throughout the world.
  • Even in democratic societies in which gender equality is legally mandated, gender discrimination occurs in politics, both in regards to presumptions about political allegiances that fall along gender lines, and disparate gender representation within representative democracies.
  • Women in politics took center stage in the 2008 election.
  • Infer, from the historical struggle for womens' equal treatment in politics, why gender stereotypes and barriers to equal political participation still exist in the United States

• Socioeconomic and Racial Demographics

  • Consequently, they tend to have more defined political opinions, vote more often, participate more in political activities, and donate more money to causes than poorer or less educated people.
  • They are likely to form opinions about political issues and engage in discussions.
  • Black and white Americans are about equal in how much time and effort they devote to activities other than voting.
  • These groups have not experienced as much political socialization as other groups.
  • While strides have been made over the past century to achieve political equality between the sexes, differences in sex-role socialization still exist.

• The Status of Women

  • The ideals of liberty, equality, and independence espoused by the founding fathers did little to better women's lives in particular.
  • Whig political theorists argued that men's independence, based on land ownership, freed them to vote, and because women were dependent on their husbands, sons, and fathers, they were unable to behave independently in the political and economic realms.
  • For the most part, women confined their politics to their letters and diaries, but a few women, such as Abigail Adams, pictured in , and Mercy Otis Warren, entered the political arena as public figures.
  • For the most part, women were excluded from the political realm, but a few women, such as Abigail Adams, entered the political arena as public figures.
  • Since women were dependent on men and did not own land, they were not considered political or economic equals after the Revolution.

• Democracy

  • Democracy allows people to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws, and encompasses social, economic, and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political determination.
  • These principles are reflected in all citizens being equal before the law and having equal access to legislative processes.
  • The term "democracy" is also often used as shorthand for liberal democracy, which is a variant of representative democracy that may include elements such as political pluralism, equality before the law, the right to petition elected officials for redress of grievances, due process, civil liberties, human rights, and the existence of elements of civil society outside the government.
  • The term "democracy" first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens.
  • Some modern democracies that are predominately representative in nature also heavily rely upon forms of political action that are directly democratic.

• From Political Values to Ideology

  • Core American political values general fall in line with one of three political ideologies: liberalism, conservatism, or moderate.
  • It is the conviction that the country's vast frontier has offered boundless and equal opportunities for individuals to achieve their goals.
  • People who value change and a greater emphasis on collective equality tend to relate to the ideology of liberalism.
  • The inscription on the front of the United States Supreme Court building reads, "equal justice under law. " This phrase emphasizes the centrality of the rule of law in American political values.
  • Differentiate between the political ideologies of liberals, conservatives, and moderates and discuss how they relate to American political values

• Separate But Equal

  • Separate but equal laws supported segregation in the south by stating that providing comparable public services did not violate equal rights.
  • In particular the principle of separate but equal established conditions of legalsegregation in many southern states.
  • The idea was that the requirement for equality under the fourteenth amendment was still met under these circumstances.
  • But the court ruled that the principle of separate but equal satisfied the requirements of the fourteenth amendment.
  • Describe the legal background for a policy of "separate but equal"

• Equality

  • Social equality must include equal rights under the law, such as security , voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly, property rights, and equal access to social goods and services.
  • Since social equality includes equal opportunities and obligations, it involves the whole of society.
  • Within the United States, racial and gender equality issues have been particularly prevalent and the catalyst for much social and political reform through the work of the feminist and civil rights movements.
  • The concepts of equality of opportunity vs. outcome have been the center of much contentious debate within American politics.
  • In the classical sense, equality of opportunity is closely aligned with the concepts of equality under the law and meritocracy.

• The Traditional Political Spectrum

  • The traditional political spectrum models different political positions by placing them upon a left-right geometric axis.
  • The traditional political spectrum is a way of modeling different political positions by placing them upon one or more geometric axes symbolizing independent political dimensions.
  • In left-right politics, left-wing describes an outlook or specific position that accepts or supports social equality, often in opposition to social hierarchy and social inequality.
  • In left-right politics, left-wing describes an outlook or specific position that accepts or supports social equality, often in opposition to social hierarchy and social inequality.
  • In left-right politics, right-wing describes an outlook or specific position that accepts or supports social hierarchy or social inequality.

• Separate But Equal

  • Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in American constitutional law that justified systems of segregation.
  • The doctrine of "separate but equal" was legitimized in the 1896 Supreme Court case, Plessy v.
  • Segregated schools were created for students, as long as they followed "separate but equal".
  • The doctrine of "separate but equal" was eventually overturned by the Linda Brown v.
  • A store catering to "whites only" under the separate but equal doctrine.

• Towards a Systematic Conceptualization of Politics

  • For the physicist, "force" must equal mass times acceleration.
  • Accountants must understand that "assets" are equal to liabilities plus owners' equity (capital) and must be able to classify particular transactions into the proper categories.
  • Political science is no exception to this general need for fundamental concepts.
  • ) with a great multiplicity of terms and concepts, all of roughly equal importance, whose mutual relations and meanings are extremely complex.
  • But where do we see any signs that political science is having an impact on the world?