Philippine Revolution of 1896

Examples of Philippine Revolution of 1896 in the following topics:

• The Philippine-American War

  • The Philippine-American War was an armed conflict that resulted in American colonial rule of the Philippines until 1946.
  • The Philippine-American War, also known as the "Philippine War of Independence" or the "Philippine Insurrection" (1899–1902), was an armed conflict between the United States and Filipino revolutionaries.
  • The conflict arose after the Philippine Revolution of 1896, from the First Philippine Republic's struggle to gain independence following annexation by the United States.
  • The conflict arose when the First Philippine Republic objected to the terms of the Treaty of Paris, under which the United States took possession of the Philippines from Spain after the Spanish-American War.
  • Among these was Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina, who feared that annexation of the Philippines would lead to an influx of nonwhite immigrants into the United States.

• The Spanish-American War

  • American attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to U.S. involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine-American War.
  • He aimed for a revolution and independence from Spain, but also lobbied against the U.S. annexation of Cuba, which some American and Cuban politicians desired.
  • A week after the declaration of war, Commodore George Dewey of the six-warship Asiatic Squadron (then based at Hong Kong) steamed his fleet to the Philippines.
  • It allowed temporary American control of Cuba and indefinite colonial authority over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines following their purchase from Spain.
  • A Catalan satirical drawing, published in La Campana de Gràcia (1896), criticizing U.S. behavior regarding Cuba.

• The Spanish-American War

  • American attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.
  • Cuban, Philippine, and American forces obtained the surrender of Santiago de Cuba and Manila.
  • The result of this short-lived war was the Treaty of Paris 1898, negotiated on terms favorable to the U.S.
  • It allowed temporary American control of Cuba, and ceded indefinite colonial authority over Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippine islands from Spain.
  • Liberators of Cuba, soldiers of the 10th Cavalry after the Spanish-American War.

• The Golden Age: 1860–1932

  • Despite outward indicators of prosperity, the Gilded Age (late 1860s to 1896) was an era characterized by turmoil and political contention.
  • In United States history, the Gilded Age was the period following the Civil War, running from the late 1860s to about 1896 when the next era began, the Progressive Era.
  • The corporation became the dominant form of business organization, and a managerial revolution transformed business operations.
  • The Fourth Party System lasted from about 1896 to 1932, and was dominated by the Republican Party, excepting the 1912 split in which Democrats held the White House for eight years.
  • Foreign policy centered on the 1898 Spanish-American War, Imperialism, the Mexican Revolution, World War I, and the creation of the League of Nations.

• The Cuban War of Independence

  • During the years of relative peace that followed the Ten Years' War, fundamental social and economic changes took place in Cuba that made revolution inevitable.
  • By the end of 1894, the basic conditions for launching the revolution were set.
  • A week after the declaration of war, Commodore George Dewey of the six-warship Asiatic Squadron, then based at Hong Kong, steamed his fleet to the Philippines.
  • Newspapers dispatched correspondents to Cuba and the Philippines, who trumpeted the renown of the nation's new heroes.
  • In addition, Spain ceded Puerto Rico and Guam, in lieu of war indemnity, and the Philippines for a U.S. payment of $20 million.

• The Transformed National Economy

  • The rapid economic growth after the Civil War, driven by many discoveries and inventions, led to the Second Industrial Revolution.
  • An explosion of new discoveries and inventions took place, a process called the "Second Industrial Revolution. " Railroads greatly expanded the mileage and built stronger tracks and bridges that handled heavier cars and locomotives, carrying far more goods and people at lower rates.
  • The "Gilded Age" of the second half of the 19th century was the epoch of tycoons.
  • Instead, the 1896 election committed the nation to the gold standard and a program of sustained industrialization.
  • The end of the Gilded Age coincided with the Panic of 1893, a deep depression that lasted until 1897 and marked a major political realignment in the election of 1896.

• Events of the War

  • The Seven Years' War was a world war fought between 1756 and 1763 that involved every European great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire, spanned five continents, and affected Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines.
  • It involved every European great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire, spanning five continents, and affected Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines.
  • In 1756, the major powers shifted their alliances and Prussia allied with Britain while France allied with Austria - a change known as the diplomatic revolution.
  • They lost Minorca in the Mediterranean to the French in 1756 but captured, additionally to territories in Africa and North America, the French sugar colonies of Guadeloupe in 1759 and Martinique in 1762 as well as the Spanish cities of Havana in Cuba and Manila in the Philippines, both prominent Spanish colonial cities.
  • In the Philippines, the British were confined to Manila until their agreed upon withdrawal at the war's end.

• Industrialization and the Graying of the Globe

  • Other countries in the region, including Singapore, Laos, Thailand, and the Philippines already have a retirement age to address these same issues.
  • The United Kingdom began an Industrial Revolution in the mid-eighteenth century due to the availability of land, labor, and investment capital.
  • Most Western countries industrialized by the nineteenth century but the Industrial Revolution is still occurring around the world.
  • Worldwide, about 8% of the total global population is over the age of 65, while about 12% of Americans are over the age of 65.
  • Both of these trends encourage the growth of an older population.

• The Debate over American Imperialism

  • The "Age of Imperialism" was the height of American expansion overseas, but not everyone agreed with the imperialistic policies of the U.S.
  • Some of these are explained, or used as examples for the various perceived forms of American imperialism .
  • A strong vocal minority, the American Anti-Imperialist League, was an organization established in the United States on June 15, 1898, to battle the American annexation of the Philippines as an insular area.
  • Many of the League's leaders were classical liberals and "Bourbon Democrats" (Grover Cleveland Democrats) who believed in free trade, a gold standard, and limited government; they opposed William Jennings Bryan's candidacy in the 1896 presidential election.
  • Pacific possessions, after the style of the iconic cartoon of Rhodes.

• The Right to Vote

  • Eighteenth Century America had the widest franchise of any nation of the world.
  • But it was a society of its time.
  • Voting theory became an object of academic study around the time of the French Revolution.
  • Implementations of this method are known as Condorcet methods.
  • STV elections were first held in Denmark in 1856, and in Tasmania in 1896 after its use was promoted by Andrew Inglis Clarke.