papyrus
World History
Art History
(noun)
A material similar to paper made from the Cyperus papyrus plant.
Examples of papyrus in the following topics:
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Ancient Egyptian Trade
- They exported goods, such as papyrus, linen, and finished objects using a variety of land and maritime trading routes.
- Egypt commonly exported grain, gold, linen, papyrus, and finished goods, such as glass and stone objects.
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Invention of Paper
- While the word "paper" is derived from papyrus, the early Egyptian thick writing sheets, it is made quite differently.
- While papyrus is made from the dried pith of the papyrus plant that has been woven, paper has been disintegrated and reformed.
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Late Egyptian Art
- One major contribution from the Late Period of ancient Egypt was the Brooklyn Papyrus.
- This was a medical papyrus with a collection of medical and magical remedies for victims of snakebites based on snake type or symptoms.
- This papyrus provides the most striking evidence for the closely parallel roles of the physician swnw and the various priests concerned with healing.
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The Book of the Dead
- The Book of the Dead, in contrast, was painted on expensive papyrus, written in cursive hieroglyph, and saw the afterlife as being part of the underworld.
- By the Seventeenth Dynasty, the spells were typically inscribed on linen shrouds wrapped around the dead, though occasionally they are found written on coffins or on papyrus.
- From the fourteenth century BCE onward, the Book of the Dead was typically written on a papyrus scroll and the text was illustrated with elaborate and lavish vignettes.
- Composed of joined sheets of papyrus, the dimensions of a Book of the Dead could vary from one to 40 meters.
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Ancient Egyptian Art
- Ancient Egyptian art includes painting, sculpture, architecture, and other forms of art, such as drawings on papyrus, created between 3000 BCE and 100 AD.
- Papyrus is very delicate and was used for writing and painting; it has only survived for long periods when buried in tombs.
- Every aspect of Egyptian life is found recorded on papyrus, from literary to administrative documents.
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The Islamic Golden Age
- Paper was easier to manufacture than parchment and less likely to crack than papyrus, and could absorb ink, making it difficult to erase and ideal for keeping records.
- Before the advent of paper, papyrus and parchment were used for writing.
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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Urinary tract infections have been described since ancient times with the first documented description in the Ebers Papyrus dated to c. 1550 BC.
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Art in the Early Dynastic Period
- Media ranged from papyrus drawings to pictographs (hieroglyphics) and included funerary sculpture carved in relief and in the round from sandstone, quartz diorite, and granite.
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Sculpture of the Early Dynastic Period
- To the right is a set of papyrus flowers, which symbolize Lower Egypt.
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The Minoans
- Minoan ceramics are found in Egyptian cities, and the Minoans imported several items from Egypt, especially papyrus, as well as architectural and artistic ideas.