Examples of order effect in the following topics:
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- Article Seven of the United States Constitution provides how many state ratifications were necessary in order for the Constitution to take effect and how a state could ratify it.
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- These solvent effects are more pronounced for small basic anions than for large weakly basic anions.
- Thus, for reaction in DMSO solution we observe the following reactivity order:
- Note that this order is roughly the order of increasing basicity.
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- Bond order is the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms.
- Bond order is the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms; in diatomic nitrogen (N≡N) for example, the bond order is 3, while in acetylene (H−C≡C−H), the bond order between the two carbon atoms is 3 and the C−H bond order is 1.
- Bond order indicates the stability of a bond.
- For a bond to be stable, the bond order must be a positive value.
- By adding energy to an electon and pushing it to the antibonding orbital, this H2 molecule's bond order is zero, effectively showing a broken bond.
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- The bullwhip effect is caused by demand forecast updating, order batching, price fluctuation, and rationing and gaming.
- Rationing and gaming is when a seller attempts to limit order quantities by delivering only a percentage of the order placed by the buyer.
- The buyer, knowing that the seller is delivering only a fraction of the order placed, attempts to "game" the system by making an upward adjustment to the order quantity.
- To improve the responsiveness, accuracy, and efficiency of the supply chain, a number of actions must be taken to combat the bullwhip effect:
- Eliminate order batching by driving down the costs of placing orders, by reducing setup costs to make an ordered item, and by locating supply chain members closer to one another to ease transportation restrictions.
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- When the fiscal multiplier exceeds one, the resulting impact on the national income is called the multiplier effect.
- When the fiscal multiplier exceeds one, the resulting impact on the national income is called the multiplier effect.
- The government invests money in order to create more jobs, which in turn will generate more spending to stimulate the economy.
- Although the multiplier effect usually measures values of one, there have been cases where multipliers of less than one are measured.
- During recessions, the government can use the multiplier effect in order to stimulate the economy.
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- As will be seen, significant main effects in multi-factor designs can be followed up in the same way as significant effects in one-way designs.
- Since an interaction means that the simple effects are different, the main effect as the mean of the simple effects does not tell the whole story.
- It is not necessary to know whether the simple effects differ from zero in order to understand an interaction because the question of whether simple effects differ from zero has nothing to do with interaction except that if they are both zero there is no interaction.
- It is not uncommon to see research articles in which the authors report that they analyzed simple effects in order to explain the interaction.
- Since an interaction indicates that simple effects differ, it means that the main effects are not general.
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- An inside order taker is the retail sales assistant.
- Another type of order taker is the telemarketing sales team, which supports field sales by taking customers' orders over the telephone.
- However, there is little attempt to persuade the household to increase the milk order or number of newspapers taken; changes in order size are customer driven.
- Unlike delivery salespeople, outside order takers do not deliver.
- Outside order takers are a dying breed, and are being replaced by the more cost-effective telemarketing teams.
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- Power analysis is often applied in the context of ANOVA in order to assess the probability of successfully rejecting the null hypothesis if we assume a certain ANOVA design, effect size in the population, sample size and significance level.
- Jacob Cohen, an American statistician and psychologist, suggested effect sizes for various indexes, including $f$ (where $0.1$ is a small effect, $0.25$ is a medium effect and $0.4$ is a large effect).
- He also offers a conversion table for eta-squared ($\eta^2$) where $0.0099$ constitutes a small effect, $0.0588$ a medium effect and $0.1379$ a large effect.
- This can be performed in order to assess which groups are different from which other groups, or to test various other focused hypotheses.
- Comparisons can also look at tests of trend, such as linear and quadratic relationships, when the independent variable involves ordered levels.
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- A major goal in supply chain management strategy is to minimize the bullwhip effect.
- The bullwhip effect occurs when inaccurate or distorted information is passed on through the links in the supply chain.
- The manufacturer sees an increase in retail orders, forecasts a long-term growth in demand for its jeans, and places orders with its suppliers for more fabric, zippers, and dye.
- Suppliers of fabric, zippers and dye see the increase in orders from the jeans manufacturer and boost their orders for raw cotton, chemicals, etc.
- When the falling end-customer demand is finally realized, manufacturers rush to slash production, cancel orders, and discount inventories.
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- Classical Greek architecture can be divided into
three separate styles: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order, and the Corinthian
Order.
- Each classical Greek temple appears to have been conceived as a
sculptural entity within the landscape, and is usually raised on higher ground
so that its proportions and the effects of light on its surface can be viewed
from multiple angles.
- Greek architectural style
can be divided into three separate orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order,
and the Corinthian Order.
- The Ionic Order coexisted with the Doric Order and was
favored by Greek cities in Ionia, Asia Minor, and the Aegean Islands.
- The capitals of the Corinthian Order were much deeper than those of the Doric
and Ionic Orders.