Examples of network neutrality in the following topics:
-
- Network Neutrality in the United States is a hotly debated issue subject to regulatory and judicial contention among network users and access providers.
- As a de facto matter, there is a degree of network neutrality in the United States, meaning that telecommunications companies rarely offer different rates to broadband and dial-up Internet consumers based on Internet-based content or service type.
- In recent years, advocates of network neutrality have sought to restrict such changes.
-
- Grouped ordinal measures of relations: One of the earliest traditions in the study of social networks asked respondents to rate each of a set of others as "liked" "disliked" or "neutral. " The result is a grouped ordinal scale (i.e., there can be more than one "liked" person, and the categories reflect an underlying rank order of intensity).
- Network analysts are often concerned with describing the "strength" of ties.
- The most commonly used algorithms for the analysis of social networks have been designed for binary data.
- The most powerful insights of network analysis, and many of the mathematical and graphical tools used by network analysts were developed for simple graphs (i.e. binary, undirected).
- Many characterizations of the embeddedness of actors in their networks, and of the networks themselves are most commonly thought of in discrete terms in the research literature.
-
- Neutralization reactions are used to inactivate viruses and evaluate neutralizing antibodies.
- A neutralizing antibody defends a cell from an antigen or infectious body by inhibiting or neutralizing any effect it has biologically .
- Antibodies can also neutralize viral infectivity by binding to cell surface receptors.
- Neutralizing antibodies have shown potential in the treatment of retroviral infections.
- In diagnostic immunology and virology laboratories, the evaluation of neutralizing antibodies, which destroy the infectivity of viruses, can be measured by the neutralization method.
-
- A storage area network (SAN) is a dedicated network that provides access to consolidated, block level data storage.
- A campus area network (CAN) is a computer network made up of an interconnection of LANs within a limited geographical area.
- A backbone network is part of a computer network infrastructure that interconnects various pieces of network, providing a path for the exchange of information between different LANs or subnetworks.
- Network performance management, including network congestion, are critical parameters taken into account when designing a network backbone.
- Backbone networks are similar to enterprise private networks.
-
- Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network along which to send network traffic.
- Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network along which to send network traffic.
- Routing is performed for many kinds of networks, including the telephone network (circuit switching), electronic data networks (such as the internet), and transportation networks.
- A transport network, (or transportation network in American English), is typically a network of roads, streets, pipes, aqueducts, power lines, or nearly any structure which permits either vehicular movement or flow of some commodity.
- A transport network may combine different modes of transport.
-
- Despite an official position of neutrality declared in the Neutrality Act of 1939, the U.S. consistently supported the Allied forces.
- The Lateran Treaty signed in 1929 with Italy imposed that "The Pope was pledged to perpetual neutrality in international relations," making the Vatican City neutral during World War II.
- Several other countries attempted to remain neutral but were invaded.
- Green: neutral status, recognized by constitutions and international society; pink: neutral status not recognized by international society; orange: formerly neutral states
- Identify the nation states that remained neutral throughout World War II.
-
- To that end, Washington issued a Proclamation of Neutrality in 1795, which declared the United States free from any military obligation to European nations and stipulated that the United States would continue to trade with both France and Britain.
- The Proclamation of Neutrality and Jay's Treaty both outraged France, and the French navy began seizing American ships and harassing American traders in Caribbean and European ports.
- The Quasi-War strengthened the U.S. navy, helped expand American commercial networks in the Caribbean, and enabled the development of the military powers necessary to protect these networks.
-
- Apprehensive of foreign entanglements and war, President Washington's official policy was one of neutrality.
- Therefore, despite the mutual defense treaty the United States established with France in 1778, Washington and the Federalists declared that the French Revolution rendered previous agreements with France non-binding, and issued a formal Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793.
- Democratic-Republican groups, however, denounced neutrality and declared their support of the French republicans.
- During the same period in the 1790s, the British Royal Navy began encroaching on United States neutrality by pressing sailors into service from American commercial ships.
- Ultimately, the Quasi-War strengthened the U.S. navy and helped expand American commercial networks in the Caribbean.
-
- Facebook is an example of a large social network.
- Social networks are composed of nodes and ties.
- Smaller, tighter networks composed of strong ties behave differently than larger, looser networks of weak ties.
- The study of social networks is called either social network analysis or social network theory.
- Assess the role of social networks in the socialization of people
-
- The most common form of matrix in social network analysis is a very simple square matrix with as many rows and columns as there are actors in our data set.
- This kind of a matrix is the starting point for almost all network analysis, and is called an "adjacency matrix" because it represents who is next to, or adjacent to whom in the "social space" mapped by the relations that we have measured.
- Signed graphs are represented in matrix form (usually) with -1, 0, and +1 to indicate negative relations, no or neutral relations, and positive relations.
- In representing social network data as matrices, the question always arises: what do I do with the elements of the matrix where i = j?