National Equal Rights League

Examples of National Equal Rights League in the following topics:

• Jackie Robinson

  • He also won the National League Most Valuable Player award in 1949, when he led the league with a .342 batting average and 37 stolen bases.
  • Jackie Robinson's story quickly captured the nation's imagination, and it was retold through American popular culture in many different forms .
  • As shown in a 1955 interview in the Rickey Papers, Rickey later acknowledged that his belief in equal rights was also a strong motive in signing African-Americans to the Dodgers.
  • Although some major league teams began to integrate right away, it was12 years until the last major league team integrated in 1959.
  • Examine the struggle over African American Civil Rights in the postwar period

• The League of Nations

  • At its largest, from September 1934 to February 1935, the league counted 58 nations as members.
  • Harding, continued American opposition to the League of Nations.
  • The league cannot be labeled a failure, however, as it laid the groundwork for the United Nations, which replaced the League of Nations after World War II and inherited a number of agencies and organizations founded by the league.
  • Members of the Commission of the League of Nations in Paris, France, 1919.
  • Identify the creation, goals, and limitations of the League of Nations.

• Attempts at Disarmament

  • The treaties were also registered in the League of Nations Treaty Series on the same day.
  • However, it did not hold the United States to the conditions of any existing treaties, it still allowed European nations the right to self-defense, and it stated that if one nation broke the Pact, it would be up to the other signatories to enforce it.
  • Article 8 of the Covenant of the League of Nations gave the League the task of reducing "armaments to the lowest point consistent with national safety and the enforcement by common action of international obligations."
  • The talks broke down and Hitler withdrew Germany from both the Conference and the League of Nations in October 1933.
  • The League of Nations turned out to be ineffective in its efforts to act as an international peace-keeping organization.

• Civil Rights

  • President Truman's actions on civil rights are seen as early movement in the decades-long quest for legal equality for African Americans.
  • The committee produced a report titled To Secure These Rights, which presented a detailed ten-point agenda of civil rights reforms.
  • There has been a tremendous awakening of the American conscience on the great issues of civil rights--equal economic opportunities, equal rights of citizenship, and equal educational opportunities for all our people, whatever their race or religion or status of birth.
  • Jackie Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman who became the first African American to play in the major leagues in the modern era.
  • The Dodgers, by playing Robinson, heralded the end of racial segregation that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s.

• Women's Rights after Suffrage

  • The National Woman’s Party worked for women’s rights in the 1920s, while Margaret Sanger became a prominent advocate for birth control.
  • The National Woman's Party (NWP), founded by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns in 1913, fought for women's rights in the United States, particularly the right to vote.
  • After its ratification, the NWP’s attention turned to eliminating other forms of gender discrimination, principally by advocating passage of the Equal Rights Amendment drafted by Alice Paul in 1923.
  • In 1921, Sanger founded the American Birth Control League (ABCL) to enlarge the base of supporters to include the middle class.
  • Alice Paul founded the National Woman's Party in 1913 to promote women's suffrage and greater equal rights for women.

• Women in the Early Republic

  • This national convention brought together for the first time many of those who had been working individually for women's rights.
  • How could women best convince others of their need for equality?
  • One goal, however, was clear to all those involved with the women's rights movement: political, legal, and social equality among the sexes.
  • Following this inaugural 1850 convention, women's rights advocates held national conventions every year save one until the onset of the Civil War.
  • Anthony founded the first national organization for women, the Woman's National Loyal League.

• Trade and Commerce

  • During the late Middle Ages, the increasingly dominant position of the Ottoman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean presented an impediment to trade for the Christian nations of the west, who in turn started looking for alternatives.
  • With the financial expansion, trading rights became more jealously guarded by the commercial elite.
  • In cities linked to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea a trade monopoly developed in the Hanseatic League.
  • The Hanseatic League was an alliance of North German and Baltic cities during the Middle Ages.
  • The market place at Bridgnorth, one of many medieval English towns to be granted the right to hold fairs, in this case annually on the feast of the Translation of St.

• Second-Wave Feminism

  • Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (i.e. voting rights, property rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities.
  • It also tried and failed to add the Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution.
  • The movement grew with legal victories such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • In 1966, Friedan joined other women and men to found the National Organization for Women (NOW).
  • The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution.

• Isolationism

  • Congress refused to endorse the Treaty of Versailles or the League of Nations.
  • First, the United States Congress rejected president Woodrow Wilson's most cherished condition of the Treaty of Versailles, the League of Nations.
  • Even though "anti-League" was the policy of the nation, private citizens and lower diplomats either supported or observed the League of Nations.
  • Although the United States was unwilling to commit to the League of Nations, they were willing to engage in foreign affairs on their own terms.
  • For example, it did not hold the United States to the conditions of any existing treaties, it still allowed European nations the right to self-defense, and stated that if one nation broke the pact, it would be up to the other signatories to enforce it.

• The Debate over American Imperialism

  • Mahan's argument provides a context that also justifies imperialism by industrial nations such as the United States .
  • The 1900 presidential election caused internal squabbles in the League.
  • This effort led to the formation of the National Party, which nominated Senator Donelson Caffery of Louisiana.
  • By 1920, the League was only a shadow of its former strength.
  • The Anti-Imperialist League disbanded in 1921.