mutagenic
(adjective)
Capable of causing mutation.
Examples of mutagenic in the following topics:
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Damage to Proteins and Nucleic Acids
- Bacteriostats commonly used in laboratory work include sodium azide (which is acutely toxic) and thiomersal (which is a mutagen in mammalian cells).
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Mutation
- Mutations are caused by radiation, viruses, transposons, and mutagenic chemicals.
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Industrial Production of Antibiotics
- Mutation is often used and is encouraged by introducing mutagens such as ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, or certain chemicals.
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Genetic Analysis
- Bacteria possess extra chromosomal genetic elements that encode for antibiotic resistance, toxins, virulence determining genes, and reduced sensitivity to mutagens such as heavy metals.
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Teratogens
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Ultraviolet Light
- Moreover, UVC can cause adverse effects that can variously be mutagenic or carcinogenic.
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Plant Adaptations to Life on Land
- The organism is also subject to bombardment by mutagenic radiation because air does not filter out the ultraviolet rays of sunlight.
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The Origins of Archaea and Bacteria
- Early earth was prone to geological upheaval and volcanic eruption, and was subject to bombardment by mutagenic radiation from the sun.
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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- As a pollutant, they are of concern because some compounds have been identified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic.
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Generalized Recombination and RecA
- These double-strand breaks can be caused by UV light and other radiation, as well as chemical mutagens.