lymphadenopathy
Physiology
(noun)
Swelling of the lymph nodes that can indicate the presence of an infection or cancer.
Microbiology
Examples of lymphadenopathy in the following topics:
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Lymph Nodes
- Lymphadenopathy describes the clinical condition of swollen lymph nodes.
- Lymphadenopathy is a symptom in conditions from trivial, such as a common cold or a minndor infection, to life-threatening, such as cancer or severe infection.
- Cancers that are severe and widespread from frequent metastases tend to have lymphadenopathy, so cancer staging criteria includes lymph node involvement.
- Additionally, cancers like lymphomas that have tumors made out of aberrant lymphocytes nearly always show lymphadenopathy, often an early warning sign for this type of cancer.
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The Cardiovascular System
- Lymphadenopathy is a term meaning disease of the lymph nodes due to infection, auto-immune disease, or malignancy.
- It is also a symptom of cutaneous anthrax, measles and Human African trypanosomiasis, the latter two giving lymphadenopathy in lymph nodes in the neck.
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Chancroid (Soft Chancre)
- Between 30-60% of the patients can also develop lymphadenopathy.
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Lymphomas
- Although they do not cure it, they can alleviate the symptoms, particularly painful lymphadenopathy.
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Other Diseases and Epstein-Barr Virus
- Symptoms of mono include fever, sore throat, pharyngitis, and swollen lymph glands (lymphadenopathy).