John Randolph

Examples of John Randolph in the following topics:

• John Randolph and the Old Republicans

  • When Virginia congressman John Randolph broke with Jefferson in 1806, his political faction became known as the "Old Republicans," or "quids."
  • Virginia congressman John Randolph of Roanoke was the leader of the "Old Republican" faction of Democratic-Republicans that insisted on a strict adherence to the Constitution and opposed any innovations.
  • John Randolph was a planter and a congressman from Virginia, serving in the House of Representatives and the Senate, and also as minister to Russia throughout his career.
  • Randolph made no effort to build a third party at the federal level.
  • Photograph at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington of John Randolph of Roanoke, VA.

• Madison and the Pressure for War

  • The term "hawk" was coined by the prominent Virginia congressman and Old Republican, John Randolph (of Roanoke), a staunch opponent to the entry into war.
  • The primary leaders of the group were Speaker of the House Henry Clay of Kentucky and John C.

• Legal Changes to Slavery: 1777-1804

  • With the anti-slavery movement gaining momentum, defenders of slavery such as John Randolph and John C.
  • During the debate over the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1853, for example, Senator John Pettit of Indiana argued that the assertion that "all men are created equal" was not a "self-evident truth", but instead a "self-evident lie".

• The "Era of Good Feelings"

  • His cabinet comprised three of the political rivals who would vie for the presidency in 1824: John Quincy Adams, John C.
  • Old Republican critics of the new nationalism, among them John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia, had warned that the abandonment of the Jeffersonian scheme of Southern preeminence would provoke a sectional conflict between the North and the South that would threaten the Union.

• The Second Continental Congress

  • Many of the same 56 delegates who attended the first meeting were in attendance at the second, and the delegates appointed the same president, Peyton Randolph, and secretary, Charles Thomson.
  • Notable new arrivals included Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania and John Hancock of Massachusetts.
  • Within two weeks, Randolph was summoned back to Virginia to preside over the House of Burgesses; he was replaced in the Virginia delegation by Thomas Jefferson , who arrived several weeks later.
  • Henry Middleton was elected as president to replace Randolph, but he declined, and Hancock was elected president on May 24.

• The Second Continental Congress

  • The delegates reappointed former Continental Congress president, Peyton Randolph; and secretary, Charles Thomson, to reprise their roles at the Second Congress.
  • Randolph was soon called away by other duties and succeeded by John Hancock as president.
  • Other notable members of the Congress included Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams.

• Drafting the Final Document

  • It was chaired by John Rutledge .
  • Other members included Edmund Randolph, Oliver Ellsworth, James Wilson, and Nathaniel Gorham.
  • It was chaired by John Rutledge (nicknamed "Dictator John" as a reflection of the extraordinary power he had assumed as South Carolina's governor during the early days of the Revolution).

• Debate over the Presidency and the Judiciary

  • It was chaired by John Rutledge, and other members included Edmund Randolph, Oliver Ellsworth, James Wilson, and Nathaniel Gorham.

• The Cabinet

  • The existence of the Cabinet dates back to the first President of the United States, George Washington, who appointed a Cabinet of four men: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph to advise him and to assist him in carrying out his duties.
  • John Kerry is the current Secretary of State for President Obama's second term, replacing Hillary Clinton.

• The Muckrakers

  • The term is a reference to a character in John Bunyan's classic Pilgrim's Progress, who rejected salvation to focus on filth, and is therefore described as "the Man with the Muck-rake. " It became a popular term after President Theodore Roosevelt referred to the character in a 1906 speech.
  • Publishers of yellow journals, such as Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst, focused on increasing circulation through scandal, crime, entertainment and sensationalism.