intellectualization

Examples of intellectualization in the following topics:

• Intellectual Disabilities

  • Intellectual disabilities are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
  • An intellectual disability is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.
  • Intellectual disability can be either syndromic (in which intellectual deficits are present along with other medical and behavioral signs and symptoms), or non-syndromic (in which intellectual deficits appear without other abnormalities).
  • Among children, 30% to 50% of intellectual disabilities are of unknown cause.
  • Currently, there is no "cure" for an intellectual disability.

• Intellectual Disabilities

  • An intellectual disability is a significant limitation in an individual's cognitive functioning and daily adaptive behaviors.
  • Mild: Approximately 85% of individuals with an intellectual disability fit into this category.
  • Moderate: About 10% of people with intellectual disabilities fit into this category.
  • Individuals living with intellectual disabilities face both personal and external challenges in life.
  • People with intellectual disabilities are often discriminated against and devalued by society.

• Digital Media and Intellectual Property Issues

  • The proliferation of digital assets has created questions about how to apply traditional copyright laws to intellectual property on the web.
  • Intellectual property rights encompass copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets depending on the jurisdiction.
  • In addition to protecting the financial incentives of intellectual property, the WIPO treaty and several related international agreements are based on the premise that protecting intellectual property rights is essential to maintaining economic growth.
  • Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point to intellectual monopoly privilege as harming health, preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses.
  • Examine how digital media and computer network technologies have reshaped intellectual property issues

• The State of Competition

  • Current competition can be examined through market dominance, mergers and acquisitions, public sector regulation, and intellectual property.
  • The question rests on whether it is legal to acquire a monopoly through accumulation of intellectual property rights.
  • In which case, the law must either give preference to intellectual property rights or towards promoting competitiveness.
  • Bundling of intellectual property rights to long term business transactions or agreements to extend the market exclusiveness of intellectual property rights beyond their statutory duration.
  • Competition in regard to intellectual property is a growing concern in today's business environment.

• Philosophy and Science

  • The Enlightenment movement promoted knowledge through science, reason, and intellectual exchange.
  • Started by the preeminent philosophers of the day, the Enlightenment era lasted from about 1650 to 1800, promoting science, reason and intellectual exchange.
  • The Enlightenment has long been hailed as the foundation of modern Western political and intellectual culture.
  • Here, the movement was grew out of salons (gatherings for intellectual discussion) and was led by philosophes (philosophers or intellectuals).
  • This was edited by Denis Diderot, with contributions from hundreds of leading philosophers and intellectuals .

• Investing in Research and Development

  • The government can establish intellectual property laws, directly conduct research, or finance research and development.
  • The government can do so by creating a good structure of intellectual property protection, called, broadly, patent law.
  • They are one of the basic forms of intellectual property.
  • Patents and, more broadly, intellectual property rights, are important because they encourage investment in research.
  • Without intellectual property protection, researchers would be worried that, once they make a breakthrough, competitors would simply sell their product.

• The American Enlightenment

  • The American Enlightenment was an era of prolific discourse in which Anglo-American intellectuals studied human nature, society, and religion.
  • The American Enlightenment is used to describe a period of prolific intellectual writing and discussion during the mid- to late-18th century, 1715–1789, mirroring similar circumstances in Europe.
  • Fundamentally, the Enlightenment was a highly intellectual endeavor—drawing together the intellectual elites of Europe and the Americas to form a transatlantic academic coterie with one common language and shared worldview.
  • Deism greatly influenced intellectuals and several noteworthy 18th-century Americans such as John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson.
  • For example, the English political theorist John Locke was a significant source of influence and inspiration to the American intellectual elite.

• Key Behaviors of Transformational Leaders

  • Transformational leaders exhibit individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence.
  • Intellectual stimulation springs from leaders who establish safe conditions for experimentation and sharing ideas.

• Intellectual Life

  • Developments in philosophy and theology and the formation of universities from the 11th century led to increased intellectual activity.
  • During the 11th century, developments in philosophy and theology led to increased intellectual activity, sometimes called the renaissance of 12th century.
  • The intellectual problems discussed throughout this period were the relation of faith to reason, the existence and simplicity of God, the purpose of theology and metaphysics, and the issues of knowledge, of universals, and of individuation.

• Reflective Thinking

  • A disciplined mind needs intellectual control of the thinking process, which is so often emotionally based.
  • This disciplined mind offers intellectual freedom, and discipline shouldn't be viewed as a negative aspect as many individuals believe it to be.
  • Using reflective thinking in a group setting can allow for intellectual decisions based on defining a problem and using concepts based in logic to select the best solution.