Dolley Madison

Examples of Dolley Madison in the following topics:

• Dolley Madison and Washington City

  • Dolley Madison played a major role in establishing the nation's newly created capital city, Washington D.C.
  • One of the few bright spots was Dolley Madison, the wife of Secretary of State James Madison .
  • After the US government officials fled, the First Lady Dolley Madison remained behind to organize the slaves and staff to save valuables from the British.
  • After purchasing his freedom later from the widow Dolley Madison, he published his memoir in 1865, considered the first from the White House.
  • Discuss some of the personal and political accomplishments of Dolley Madison

• The Madison Presidency

  • Madison ordered the U.S.
  • Madison vetoed this bill, and in 1816, Congress passed another bill for the same purpose.
  • Dolley Madison, wife of James Madison, was renowned for her social graces and hospitality and contributed to her husband's popularity as president.
  • Dolley Madison ordered the Gilbert Stuart painting of George Washington to be removed as the White House staff hurriedly prepared to flee.
  • An engraving of James Madison by David Edwin from between 1809 and 1817.

• The War in the Chesapeake

  • After the U.S. government officials fled from Washington, First Lady Dolley Madison remained behind to organize the slaves and staff to save valuables from the British.
  • Although she was able to save valuables from the presidential mansion, both she and President James Madison were forced to flee to Virginia.

• Marbury v. Madison

  • Madison (1803), was a landmark U.S.
  • Marbury's appointment was not subsequently delivered to him, so he petitioned the Supreme Court to force Jefferson's Secretary of State James Madison to deliver the documents.
  • Nonetheless, the Court stopped short of compelling Madison to hand over Marbury's appointment, instead holding that the provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction over Marbury's claim was itself unconstitutional.
  • Madison, refers to the establishment of the principle of judicial review.
  • Madison created between the executive and judicial branches of government

• "Extend the Sphere"

  • In the famous "Federalist Paper No. 10," Madison argues that the problem of factions would be mitigated in larger republics.
  • The question Madison answers, then, is how to eliminate the negative effects of factions.
  • Like the Anti-Federalists who opposed him, Madison was substantially influenced by the work of Montesquieu, though Madison and Montesquieu disagreed on the question addressed in this essay.
  • Madison concludes that the damage caused by faction can be limited only by controlling its effects.
  • Explain Madison’s view of the role of government in protecting America against factions

• Madison's American Indian Policy

  • James Madison's presidency saw the continuation of the American Indian Wars as the United States expanded into and invaded indigenous territory.
  • Like most American leaders at the time, Madison had a paternalistic and discriminatory attitude toward American Indians.
  • Although there are scant details, Madison often met with Southeastern and Western American Indians, including the Creek and Osage.
  • As European settlers moved west, encroaching on large tracts of Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, and Chickasaw territory, Madison ordered the U.S.
  • During his presidency, Madison's also saw conflicts with the American Indians in the Southeast.

• Judicial Review and Marbury v. Madison

  • Madison (1803) was a landmark case that laid the foundation for the exercise of judicial review in the United States.
  • Marbury implored the Supreme Court to force Secretary of State James Madison to deliver the documents.
  • The Court acknowledged that Madison's refusal to send forth the commission was both illegal and remediable.
  • Madison and that this case was merely the first Supreme Court case to exercise an already existing power.
  • Madison and the ensuing principle of judicial review

• Madison and the Pressure for War

  • In the early nineteenth century, President James Madison faced pressure from Democratic-Republican "war hawks" to go to war with Britain.
  • President James Madison, who was elected as Thomas Jefferson's successor in 1808, was pressured by a faction of young Democratic-Republican congressmen from the South and West of the United States to go to war with Great Britain.
  • Most historians use the term to describe about a dozen members of the Twelfth Congress under President Madison.
  • The older members of the Democratic-Republican Party, led by President James Madison and Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, also tried unsuccessfully to defeat the war hawks movement, believing that the United States was not prepared for war—which in the end turned out to be true.

• Debate over the Presidency and the Judiciary

  • The delegates agreed with Madison that the executive function had to be independent of the legislature.
  • Madison, however, did not believe that the judiciary should be truly independent, but rather be obligated to the legislature not the executive.
  • By insisting on the independence of the judiciary, Madison stepped away from the Articles of Confederation to create something entirely new.
  • Few agreed with Madison that the executive should be elected by the legislature.
  • James Madison authored the Virginia Plan, which contained important provisions on the presidency and judiciary.

• The Limits of Democracy

  • Historians argue that much constitutional thought, from James Madison to Abraham Lincoln and beyond, has focused on the perceived problem of majority tyranny.
  • Madison in particular worried that a small localized majority might threaten citizens' rights, and Thomas Jefferson warned that "an elective despotism is not the government we fought for."
  • The Federalist Papers form a collection of 85 articles and essays by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, promoting ratification of the United States Constitution.
  • Therefore, in encouraging the states to participate in a strong centralized government under a new constitution and replace the relatively weak Articles of Confederation, Madison argued in his paper "Federalist No. 10" that a special interest may take control of a small area (such as a state), but could not easily take over a large nation.
  • James Madison, co-founder of the Democratic-Republican Party and author of "Federalist No. 10."