Department of Education
Education
Political Science
Examples of Department of Education in the following topics:
-
Education Policy
- Education policy refers to the collection of laws and rules that govern the operation of education systems.
- The federal department relating responsible for education oversight is the Department of Education .
- The Department of Education is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government.
- The primary functions of the Department of Education are to "establish policy for, administer and coordinate -most federal assistance to education, collect data on US schools, and to enforce federal educational laws regarding privacy and civil rights. " However, the Department of Education does not establish schools or colleges.
- The quality of educational institutions and their degrees is maintained through an informal private process known as accreditation, over which the Department of Education has no direct public jurisdictional control.
-
References
- Encyclopedia of Educational Technology: Bloom's Revised Taxonomy.
- Georgia Department of Education (2005).
- Georgia Department of Education: Office of information technology, Atlanta Georgia : Educational technology & media: Technology integration plan: Introduction, Retrieved March 24, 2005 from http://techservices.doe.k12.ga.us/edtech/TechPlan.htm
- South Carolina State Department of Education (2005).
- Myscschools.com: South Carolina State Department of Education: Taxonomy for teaching, learning, and assessing: (A revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of educational objectives).
-
Government Financial Institutions
- Department of Education guarantees the loan.If the student defaults, subsequently, the U.S.
- Department of Education repays the loan to the bank, and then the U.S. government uses its authority to collect from the student.
- Some people question a government's role in financing.When a government directly lends, the government squeezes the financial institutions out of the loan market.Furthermore, the federal government loan guarantees increase the problem of moral hazard.Financial institutions receiving the loan guarantees might not screen borrowers as much, lending to borrowers with a high default risk.For example, the effects of the 2007 Great Recession continue to linger in the U.S. economy, even in 2014.Recession caused mass layoffs and doubled the unemployment rate.Then the housing values continue to plummet while foreclosures continue soaring.Consequently, the U.S. government might be liable for trillions of dollars in loan guarantees and bailout of public corporations.We explain several examples below:
- Department of Education, SallieMae, and commercial banks granted college student loans that had surpassed $1 trillion in 2012.Unfortunately, college graduates continue to enter an abysmal job market in 2013.Student-loan default rate hovers around 24%.College students, on average, owe approximately $24,000 while law school graduates accumulate loans exceeding a $100,000.Unfortunately, a stagnant economy would force the U.S. government to pay billions in loan guarantees.
- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold roughly $6 trillion in mortgages, comprising half the mortgages in the United States.The U.S. government had seized these two institutions in 2008, and it has spent billions of dollars to bail them out.Bailout cost will continue to soar if the U.S. economy does not recover.Unfortunately, the U.S. government helped create this mess because it encouraged Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to grant mortgages to low income households, who become vulnerable to downturns in the economy.
-
References
- Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
- Mirrors of minds: Patterns of experience in educational computing.
- National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983).
- Department of Education.
- Journal of Reading, (30), 8, 10-19.
-
A Typical Department Structure
- There are 15 current executive departments, whose secretaries comprise the Cabinet: the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security.
- The number of employees at each department varies widely, from about 4,500 in the Department of Education to about 3,000,000 at the Department of Defense.
- Likewise, the departments' budgets range from 15.77 billion at the Department of Commerce to 879.2 billion at the Department of Health and Human Services.
- At the top of each department is the secretary (in the Department of Justice, the highest office is called the "attorney general," but the role is the same as that of the secretary of state, defense, etc.).
- The Department of Justice is typical of all executive departments in its hierarchical organization.
-
Bloom - Biography
- Benjamin Samuel Bloom, one of the greatest minds to influence the field of education, was born on February 21, 1913 in Lansford, Pennsylvania (http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Benjamin_Bloom).
- He went on to earn a doctorate's degree from the University of Chicago in 1942, where he acted as first a staff member of the Board of Examinations (1940-43), then a University Examiner (1943-59), as well as an instructor in the Department of Education, beginning in 1944.
- These ideas are highlighted in his third publication, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook I, The Cognitive Domain.
- He helped create the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, the IEA, and organized the International Seminar for Advanced Training in Curriculum Development.
- He was chairman of both the research and development committees of the College Entrance Examination Board and the president of the American Educational Research Association.Benjamin Bloom died in his home in Chicago on September 13, 1999.
-
Cabinet Departments
- The attorney general is an example of a cabinet member, and oversees the executive Department of Justice.
- At the top of each department is the secretary (in the Department of Justice, the highest office is called the "attorney general," but the role is parallel to that of the secretary of state, defense, etc.).
- The three oldest executive departments are the Department of State, the Department of War, and the Treasury, all of which were established in 1789.
- The Department of War has since been subsumed by the Department of Defense, and many other executive departments have been formed.
- The order of the departments, and the roles of the secretaries of each department, is as follows:
-
The Executive Departments
- The executive departments are administrative organs in the executive branch of the federal government.
- The State Department (formally known as the Department of State) is the highest ranking executive department and is headed by the Secretary of State.
- The three oldest executive departments are the Department of State, Department of War, and the Treasury, all of which were established in 1789.
- The Department of War has since been subsumed by the Department of Defense, and many other executive departments have been formed.
- After the vice president, speaker of the house, and the president pro tempore of the Senate, the heads of the executive departments are ranked as follows:
-
Wertsch - Biography
- ., is a professor in the Department of Anthropology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St.
- He holds joint appointments in Education, the Russian Studies Program, and the Program in Philosophy, Neuroscience, and Psychology, all in the Department of Arts & Sciences.
- His topics of study and areas of expertise include collective memory and identity, especially in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, as well as in the United States, international studies, psychology, and education.
- Wertsch holds honorary degrees from Linköping University in Sweden and the University of Oslo in Norway, and he is an honorary member of the Russian Academy of Education.
- I have particular interests in how these issues play out in Russia, the Republic of Georgia , and Estonia , but my research is also motivated by a broader set of concerns about the nature of collective memory in general.
-
The Bureaucracy
- The United States Department of State (DoS), often referred to as the State Department, is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for the international relations of the United States, equivalent to the foreign ministries of other countries.
- The Department is led by the Secretary of State, who is nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and is a member of the Cabinet.
- As stated by the Department of State, its purpose includes:
- The Department of Defense (also known as the Defense Department, USDOD, DOD, DoD or the Pentagon) is the executive department of the U.S. government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the U.S. armed forces.
- The Department – headed by the Secretary of Defense – has three subordinate military departments: the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force.