crown group

Examples of crown group in the following topics:

• Phylogeny of the Eukarya

  • The group also includes many unicellular organisms.
  • rRNA trees constructed during the 1980s and 1990s left most eukaryotes in an unresolved crown group, which was usually divided by the form of the mitochondrial cristae.
  • The few groups that lack mitochondria branched separately, and so the absence was believed to be primitive.
  • There is widespread agreement that the Rhizaria belong with the Stramenopiles and the Alveolata, in a clade dubbed the SAR supergroup, so that Rhizara is not one of the main eukaryote groups.
  • The Opisthokonta group includes both animals (Metazoa) and fungi.

• Non-Democratic Governments: Monarchy, Oligarchy, Technocracy, and Theocracy

  • In later times, aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group, the aristocratic class, and contrasted with democracy.
  • Theocracy is a form of government in which official policy is governed by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided, or is pursuant to the doctrine of a particular religion or religious group .
  • Although there is much debate as to which states or groups operate strictly according to Islamic Law, Sharia is the official basis for state laws in the following countries: Yemen, Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Mauritania, Oman and Iran.
  • Crown Prince & Princess & Emperor Showa & Empress Kojun wedding 1959-4
  • Japanese Emperor Hirohito, Crown Prince Akihito, Crown Princess Michiko and Empress Nagako, 1959

• Egyptian Pharaohs as God-Kings

  • Narmer is also the earliest king associated with the symbols of power over the two lands, in particular the Narmer palette , a votive cosmetic palette showing Narmer wearing the crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt.
  • The 3rd-century BCE Egyptian priest Manetho grouped the long line of pharaohs from Menes to his own time into 30 dynasties, a system still used today.

• The Glorious Revolution

  • On June 30, 1688, a group of seven Protestant nobles invited the Prince of Orange to come to England with an army.
  • Anne declared that she would temporarily waive her right to the crown should Mary die before William and Mary refused to be made queen without William as king.
  • It also set out—or, in the view of its drafters, restated—certain constitutional requirements of the Crown to seek the consent of the people, as represented in Parliament.
  • The Glorious Revolution of 1688 is considered by some as one of the most important events in the long evolution of the respective powers of Parliament and the Crown in England.
  • Also since then, Parliament's power has steadily increased while the Crown's has steadily declined.

• The Western Schism

  • There had been antipopes—rival claimants to the papacy—before, but most of them had been appointed by various rival factions; in this case, a single group of church leaders had created both the pope and the antipope.
  • Sustained by such national and factional rivalries throughout Catholic Christianity, the schism continued after the deaths of both initial claimants; Boniface IX, crowned at Rome in 1389, and Benedict XIII, who reigned in Avignon from 1394, maintained their rival courts.
  • The French crown even tried to coerce Benedict XIII, whom it nominally supported, into resigning.
  • Nonetheless, the Crown of Aragon did not recognize Martin V and continued to recognize Benedict XIII.

• The Constitution of 1791

  • It included three members from the original group as well as five new members, all of the Third Estate.
  • The critical question to consider was: Would every subject of the French Crown be given equal rights, as the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen theoretically promised, or would there be some restrictions?
  • The committee became very important in the days after the Champs de Mars Massacre (July 17, 1791), when a wave of opposition against popular movements swept France and resulted in a renewed effort to preserve powers of the Crown.
  • The result was the rise of the Feuillants, a new political faction led by Antoine Barnave, one of the Committee's members who used his position to preserve a number of powers of the Crown, including the nomination of ambassadors, military leaders, and ministers.

• Swelling Protest

  • After 1765, the major American cities saw the formation of secret groups set up to defend their rights.
  • Groups such as these were absorbed into the greater Sons of Liberty organization, a political group made up of American patriots formed to protect the rights of the colonists from the usurpations of the British government after 1766.
  • Political groups such as the Sons of Liberty evolved into groups such as the Committees of Correspondence: shadow governments organized by the patriot leaders of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution.
  • The Stamp Act stirred activity among colonial representatives to denounce what they saw as the disregard of colonial rights by the Crown.
  • Though they were speaking out against the actions of the British government, they still claimed to be loyal to the Crown.

• Pontiac's Uprising

  • Even before the war officially ended, the British Crown began to implement changes in order to administer its vastly expanded North American territory.
  • The tribes of the pays d'en haut consisted of three basic groups.
  • The first group included the tribes of the Great Lakes region: the Ottawas, Ojibwas, Potawatomis, and Hurons.
  • Both groups had a long-standing peace agreement with the French.
  • On October 7, 1763, the Crown issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, an effort to reorganize British North America after the Treaty of Paris.

• Architecture of Aksun and Lalibela

  • Mary of Zion was the traditional place where Ethiopian Emperors came to be crowned.
  • And indeed, if an Emperor was not crowned at Axum, or did not at least have his coronation ratified by a special service at St.
  • There are thirteen churches, assembled in four groups:
  • The Western Group includes Biete Giyorgis, a cruciform structure, said to be the most finely executed and best preserved church.
  • The last group lies further afield.

• Agrobacterium and Crown Gall Disease

  • Argobacterium causes Crown Gall Disease by transferring a DNA plasmid to the host plant, causing the host to make nutrients for it.
  • Crown Gall Disease is caused by a bacteria called Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
  • In the case of Crown Gall Disease, A. tumefaciens transfers a plasmid containing T-DNA into the cells of its host plant through conjugation, as it would with another bacteria.