complex sentence
(noun)
At least one independent clause and one subordinate clause.
Examples of complex sentence in the following topics:
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Using Varied Sentence Lengths and Styles
- A compound-complex sentence (or complex-compound sentence) consists of multiple independent clauses, at least one of which has at least one subordinate clause.
- Structural classifications for sentences include: simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences.
- A complex sentence consists of at least one independent clause and one subordinate clause.
- A compound-complex sentence (or complex-compound sentence) consists of multiple independent clauses, at least one of which has at least one subordinate clause.
- In this varied version, the first sentence is complex, and the second one is simple.
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Structure of a Sentence
- Structural classifications for sentences include simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex sentences.
- A complex sentence consists of at least one independent clause and one subordinate clause.
- A compound-complex sentence (or complex-compound sentence) consists of multiple independent clauses, at least one of which has at least one subordinate clause.
- The complex sentence sounds more like a lesson in its "if-then" format, and the compound-complex sentence packs all the information into one conclusive sentence.
- Does the prose sound convoluted because I use too many compound-complex sentences?
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Concision
- It is important to keep sentences concise; the longer and more complex a sentence gets, the harder it is for a reader to understand.
- Varying sentence lengths and types of sentences can help to break up otherwise tedious prose blocks.
- However, it is important to keep in mind that the longer and more complex a sentence gets, the more difficult it can be for a reader to interpret that sentence.
- Let's break it up into shorter sentences and omit unnecessary words:
- The single combined sentence may be longer than each of the two original sentences, but overall you are using fewer words and communicating your point more clearly.
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Making Subject and Verbs Agree
- Incorrect sentence: My dog and my cat likes to be petted.
- Correct sentence: My dog and my cat like to be petted.
- Complex sentences are especially dangerous, particularly if the subject is close to another noun or if it is separated from the verb by other clauses.
- Incorrect sentence: The Anderson kids, as well as their mother, likes visiting New York.
- Correct sentence: The Anderson kids, as well as their mother, like visiting New York.
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The Importance of Wording
- This can be achieved by using varied syntax, or sentence structure.
- Using longer, more complex sentences can make your writing difficult to read and may bog the reader down.
- Additionally, sentence structure within a sentence can impact your reader's response.
- While you don't want to use too much variety in your sentences, knowing different ways to structure sentences is important.
- Syntax focuses primarily on sentence structure, while diction concerns the words contained in sentences.
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Using Pointing Words
- Pointing words let you refer back to complex ideas without becoming vague and confusing the reader.
- Look at these sentences taken from the conclusion of the essay about "Caliban Upon Setebos. "
- In the example, the word "this" is a pointing word that refers back to the previous sentence, while simultaneously pointing toward how the ensuing sentence will take up and comment on the initial sentence.
- The pointing word establishes continuity between the two sentences by acting as a pivot that both points backward to the previous sentence and points forward.
- Pointing words let you refer back to complex ideas without becoming vague and confusing the reader.
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Varying Your Sentence Structure and Vocabulary
- Clauses: The easiest way to vary sentence length and structure is with clauses.
- Length: Longer sentences are better suited for expressing complex thoughts.
- Shorter sentences, in contrast, are useful when you want to emphasize a concise point.
- Here's the rewritten version, with attention paid to sentence variation:
- Vary the types of sentences you use to keep your paper interesting.
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Components of a Sentence
- Compare and contrast the sentences below:
- In active-voice sentences, it is the noun or pronoun performing the action in the sentence.
- There are more complex definitions of "predicate."
- in a sentence.
- In a given sentence, there may be more than one of any of the five core sentence elements.
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Structure of a Sentence
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Classification of Sentences