closed-end

Examples of closed-end in the following topics:

• Standing Waves in Air Columns

  • At the closed end, there is no displacement; this is called a node, and the air is halted.
  • The resonant frequencies of a tube closed at one end are:
  • The same standing wave is created in the tube by a vibration introduced near its closed end.
  • The fundamental and three lowest overtones for a tube closed at one end.
  • All have maximum air displacements at the open end and none at the closed end.

• Sound Production: Vibrating String and Air Columns

  • They are either open at both ends, or closed at one end and open at the other.
  • Lets start with the tubes that are closed at one end and open at the other.
  • The air movement is constrained at the closed end, and there is no displacement, and this is called the node.
  • The fundamental and three lowest overtones for a tube closed at one end.
  • All have maximum air displacements at the open end and none at the closed end.

• Closing the Cycle

  • The process of closing the temporary accounts is often referred to as closing the books.
  • Accountants may perform the closing process monthly or annually.
  • The Income Summary account is a clearing account only used at the end of an accounting period to summarize revenues and expenses for the period.
  • The Dividends account is also closed at the end of the accounting period.
  • The dividends account is closed directly to the Retained Earnings account.

• The Post-Closing Trial Balance

  • A post-closing trial balance is a trial balance taken after the closing entries have been posted.
  • The post-closing trial balance can only be prepared after each closing entry has been posted to the General Ledger.
  • While each accounting period has a beginning and an end, the periods do use information from the previous period.
  • The post-closing trial balance differs from the adjusted trial balance in only two important respects: It excludes all temporary accounts since they have been closed, and it updates the retained earnings account to its proper ending balance.
  • The post-closing trial balance proves debits still equal credits after the closing entries have been made.

• Case

  • The different cases are formed by appending certain case-endings to a fundamental part called the Stem.[12] Thus, portam (Accusative Singular) is formed by adding the case-ending -m to the stem porta-.
  • But in most cases the final vowel of the stem has coalesced so closely with the actual case-ending that the latter has become more or less obscured.
  • The apparent case-ending thus resulting is called a termination.

• Does leasing always close the manufacturing loop?

  • Sometimes a customer will purchase a leased product at the end of the lease term and never return it to the manufacturer.
  • Both of these practices can break the closed-loop cycle needed for leasing to provide its benefits.

• Closing the Feedback Loop

  • Just making a decision, and implementing it is not the end of the decision-making process.
  • At this stage, you have to keep a close eye on the progress made by implementing the solution.
  • Monitoring of solutions early on will help you close the feedback loop by altering your decisions, if you notice a deviation of results from your expectations.
  • In the end, you will be able to see what you did right and wrong when coming up and putting the decision to use and you may choose to revisit the past decision or take a different tact when faced with similar problems in the future.

• The Role of the Conclusion

  • The role of a conclusion in a speech is to signal to the audience that the speech is coming to a close and help them remember the most important points from the speech.
  • Make sure to give the audience closure with your ending.
  • A clever closing line is common place and many strong speakers will simultaneously reference the theme discussed in the introduction and conclusion.
  • The end of your speech is going to form your audience's lasting impression of everything you've said.
  • By signally the end of your speech your ensure that your audience leaves with an overall positive impression of your speaking and does not feel confused.

• Signaling the End of Your Speech and Managing Q&A

  • Part of a successful conclusion is easing your audience into the end of your speech.
  • You want to round out the end of your speech—like slowing down a car.
  • The easiest way is to directly tell them by using phrases at the beginning of your conclusion, such as, In closing, In conclusion, or Finally.
  • This way, they are clearly aware you are coming to the close of your speech.
  • Discuss the best practices for ending speeches and managing Q&A sessions

• Cadence

  • This can be either a strong, definite stopping point - the end of the piece, for example, or the end of a movement or a verse - but it also refers to the "temporary-resting-place" pauses that round off the ends of musical ideas within each larger section.
  • A more satisfying ending, in both stories and music, is usually provided by giving clues that an end is coming, and then ending in a commonly-accepted way.
  • Like the ending of a story, an ending in music is more satisfying if it follows certain customs that the listener expects to hear.
  • Form - Since cadences mark off phrases and sections, form and cadence are very closely connected, and the overall architecture of a piece of music will often indicate where the next cadence is going to be - every eight measures for a certain type of dance, for example.
  • Harmonic analysis, form, and cadence in Western music are closely interwoven into a complex subject that can take up an entire course at the college-music-major level.