available-for-sale
(adjective)
securities that do not qualify as "held-to-maturity" or as a "trading security"
Examples of available-for-sale in the following topics:
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Assessing Fair Value
- Companies must calculate the fair market value for these available for sale securities at the end of each subsequent accounting period.
- A company initially records the "available for sale securities" at cost.
- Using the fair value method, available for sale investment with unrealized gains and losses recognized in net income should have:
- A company initially records the "available for sale securities" at cost.
- Explain why a company calculates the fair market value of available for sale securities
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Average Cost Method
- Under the Average Cost Method, It is assumed that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period.
- Note that we compute weighted average cost per unit by dividing the cost of units available for sale, $690, by the total number of units available for sale, 80.
- The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.
- On 12/31/12, Furniture Palace has cost of goods available for sale (beginning inventory and purchases) of USD 5,000; 200 units available for sale; sales of 50 units; and an ending inventory of 150 units.
- On 12/29/12, Furniture Palace has beginning inventory of $5,000 and 200 units available for sale.
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Accounting for Sale of Debt
- How debt sales are recorded depends on whether the debt is classified as "held-to-maturity," "a trading security," or "available-for-sale".
- In the case of an available-for-sale asset, the following journal entry should be made in the following accounts:
- This is because, unlike trading securities, the loss from an available-for-sale security is not expected to be realized in the near future.
- Debt securities can be classified as "held-to-maturity," a "trading security," or "available-for-sale. "
- Summarize how to record the sale of a held-to-maturity, trading security and available for sale debt
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Overview of Merchandising Operations
- Merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer.
- At a retail in-store level, merchandising refers to the variety of products available for sale and how the products are displayed to stimulate interest and entice customers to make a purchase.
- In the United States for example, the basic retail cycle begins in early January - with merchandise for Valentine's Day - and ends around mid-February.
- Presidents' Day sales are held shortly thereafter.
- In the supply chain, merchandising is the practice of making products in retail outlets available to consumers, primarily by stocking shelves and displays.
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Support Personnel
- In technical support roles, the purpose is to help potential customers understand and compare the solutions that are available for purchase (the pre-sales role); to troubleshoot problems with their implementations—that is, to help ensure that the solutions work successfully once the buying decision has been made (the post-sales role); and to maximize company sales by assisting customers.
- It is also common for support personnel to collaborate with their company's design, production, engineering, or research & development (R&D) departments to determine how products and services could be made or modified to suit customers' needs.
- Marketing, advertising, and public relations professionals often support sales and executive teams during the prospecting and evaluation phases of the sales process.
- Marketing teams may also be involved in organizing events for potential and existing customers, or exhibiting at trade shows to promote their brand and generate new leads for salespersons.
- Examples include airliners, weapons systems, and IT systems (such as telecommunications or databases and their dependent applications for purposes like logistics or customer relationship management).
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Objectives of a Sales Promotion
- The objectives of a sales promotion are to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand, and improve product availability.
- Sales promotion may be referred to as "below the line" or "point of sale. " For example, price reductions at the cash register or complimentary gifts with purchases all fall under sales promotional tactics.
- The objectives of a sales promotion is to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand, to get potential buyers to heed a call to action, increase the size of purchases and improve product availability using media and non-media marketing communications.
- For example, chewing gum and candy are often placed next to the register to increase sales of those products.
- For new marketing initiatives, brands implement retail "mechanics" such as "Buy One, Get One Free" Or "Three for Two" promotions to encourage consumers to buy new market releases.
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The Sales Process
- Reasons for having a well thought-out sales process include seller and buyer risk management, standardized customer interaction in sales, and scalable revenue generation.
- In turn, this offers potential for quicker progress.
- This is where a good sales process mitigates risk for both buyer and seller.
- Many companies develop their own sales process; however, off-the-shelf versions are available from a number of companies in the sales performance improvement industry.
- A large number of these methods have been described by their promoters in books available to the public, primarily addressing tactics employed by an individual sales representative.
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Sales Promotion
- Sales Promotion stimulates market demand, product availability and coordinates public selling, advertising and public relations.
- The primary objective of a sales promotion, a catch all marketing function, is to stimulate market demand, improve product availability and to coordinate public selling, advertising and public relations.
- Sales promotion cannot compensate for a poor product, a declining sales trend, ineffective advertising or can it create strong brand loyalty.
- Price pack deals offer a certain percentage more of the product for the same price while a loss leader offers a temporary reduction on a popular product's price in to stimulate sales for other products offered.
- Retailer sales promotion devices are regularly rolled out for new marketing initiatives.
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Recording Sales
- In bookkeeping, accounting, and finance, net sales are operating revenues earned by a company for selling its products or rendering its services.
- The sales portion of an income statement for merchandising companies is figured as noted below:
- A sale is a transfer of property for money or credit.
- Fees for services are recorded separately from sales of merchandise, but the bookkeeping transactions for recording sales of services are similar to those for recording sales of tangible goods.
- Net sales are operating revenues earned by a company for selling its products or rendering its services.
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Sales Presentation
- For a strikingly good pitch, one must know exactly what the other party wants and doesn't want.
- A method is usually selected depending on the attention span available from the prospective client.
- The listener likely turns back for an explanation, and then the remaining sales talk or pep talk happens.
- All sales presentations are not designed to secure an immediate sale.
- Billy Mays was famous for his sales pitches on TV for products such as Oxi-Clean.