plebeian
(noun)
A free Roman citizen who was not a patrician.
(noun)
One of the plebs, or common people of ancient Rome, in distinction from a patrician.
Examples of plebeian in the following topics:
-
Ostia
- The city of Ostia represents a more typical urban-dwelling existence for Roman plebeians.
- The Isola Sacra provides insight into plebeian art and funerary practices during the second and third centuries CE.
-
Roman Society
- Roman society consisted of patricians, equites (equestrians, or knights), plebeians, and slaves.
- In the beginning of the Roman republic, plebeians could neither intermarry with patricians or hold elite status, but this changed by the Late Republic, when the plebeian-born Octavian rose to elite status and eventually became the first emperor.
-
Roman Sculpture under the Republic
- Its sculpted frieze is a classic example of the "plebeian style" in Roman sculpture.
- Because the wearing of togas was not conducive to manual labor, the simple clothing on the figures marks them as plebeians, or commoners.
-
The Antonines
- The figures on the decursio relief are stockier and in a style more commonly seen in the plebeian art of this time.
-
Sculpture during the Decline of the Roman Empire
- Sculpture during this period demonstrates the style and design of Late Antique art that was initially developed during the late second century CE from plebeian models.
-
The Romans
- Throughout its history, the people-including plebeians, patricians, and senators--were wary of giving one person too much power and feared the tyranny of a king.
-
Architecture at Pompeii
- Many of a patron's clients would be freedmen or other plebeians and lesser patricians.