Civil Engineers
Background
Airfields, roads, bridges, buildings, power plants, docks, and water treatment plants on military bases around the world are continually being built, repaired, and improved. Civil engineers plan, design, and direct the construction of military facilities.
What They Do
Civil engineers in the military perform some or all of the following duties:
- Check construction progress to see that it meets plans
- Design construction projects
- Direct surveys of construction areas
- Help select contractors to build facilities
- Keep master plans for military bases up to date
- Plan and direct facility maintenance and modernization
- Plan temporary facilities for use in emergencies
- Study the need for roads, airfields, buildings, and other facilities
Physical Demands
No information available.
Special Requirements
A four-year college degree in civil, architectural, sanitary, environmental engineering, or another closely related field is required to enter this career.
Helpful Attributes
Helpful attributes include:
- Interest in engineering principles and concepts
- Interest in working with mathematical formulas
Helpful School Subjects
No information available.
Helpful Fields of Study
No information available.
Work Environment
Civil engineers work in offices when designing projects or reviewing reports. They work outdoors when overseeing survey or construction activities.
Services offering this career:
- Air Force
- Army
- Coast Guard
- Marine Corps
- Navy
Hiring Practices
To serve in the military, a person must be at least 17; the maximum age for enlistment varies. To enlist, a person must pass a physical exam and an aptitude test. An enlistee must also meet military standards of discipline and be a US citizen or permanent resident alien.
This position is for officers.
Wages
The military is competitive with the civilian world when it comes to pay and benefits. All branches offer the same basic pay and benefits.
Pay depends mainly on rank or grade as well as length of service. Bonuses and the situation in which the person is serving (for example: flight duty, sea duty, hazardous duty) also affect pay.
Cost-of-living increases usually occur every year, based on inflation. The military also pays allowances for food, clothing, and housing. All these factors combined are called Regular Military Compensation (RMC). They should all be considered when comparing military pay to civilian pay.
There are two main parts to RMC: basic pay and allowances. There are also additional incentives for special abilities, training, or hazardous duty.
Check out the RMC Calculator to calculate your RMC based on your inputs.
Training Provided
No initial job training is provided to officers in this career. However, advanced courses are offered to support medical service and environmental control building programs.
Civilian Counterparts
Civilian civil engineers work for engineering firms, construction companies, and government agencies. Some may work for public utilities, railroads, and manufacturing firms. Civilian civil engineers perform duties similar to those performed in the military; however, they often specialize in certain types of projects.
Related Civilian Careers
Employment and Outlook
In peace time the services have about 7,000 civil engineers. In times of military action the number may be different, depending on the type of specialties required. Each year the services need new engineers due to changes in personnel and the demands of the field. Newly commissioned civil engineers usually assist senior engineering officers in planning and design. With experience, they may manage construction projects and, eventually, engineering offices. In time, they may advance to senior management or command positions in the engineering field.