Treaty of Hubertusburg

Examples of Treaty of Hubertusburg in the following topics:

• The Treaty of Paris (1763)

  • The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on February 10, 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France, and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.
  • The treaty did not involve Prussia and Austria as they signed a separate agreement, the Treaty of Hubertusburg, five days later.
  • The Treaty of Hubertusburg was signed on February 15, 1763 by Prussia, Austria and Saxony.
  • Together with the Treaty of Paris, it marked the end of the Seven Years' War.
  • Identify some of the provisions of the Treaty of Paris (1763)

• A Global War

  • Britain concluded a treaty whereby Prussia agreed to protect Hanover.
  • One of the main objects of Charles's policy was the survival of Spain as a colonial power and, therefore, as a power to be reckoned with in Europe.
  • The triple Franco-Spanish invasion of Portugal in Europe (main theater of the war, which absorbed the lion's share of the Spanish war effort) in 1762 was followed by a Spanish invasion of Portuguese territories in South America (a secondary theater of the war).
  • Over the course of the war in colonies, Great Britain gained enormous areas of land and influence.
  • The Treaty of Hubertusburg between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector.

• Events of the War

  • Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause.
  • This turn of events has become known as "the Second Miracle of the House of Brandenburg."
  • In 1763, a peace settlement was reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg, ending the war in central Europe.
  • Though the British later lost the Battle of Sainte-Foy west of Quebec (1760), the French ceded Canada in accordance with the Treaty of Paris (1763).
  • Under the Treaty of Paris (1763), Spain had to return to Portugal the colony of Sacramento, while the vast and rich territory of the so-called “Continent of S.

• The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

• German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship

  • The German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation (later known as the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty) was a second supplementary protocol of the 1939 Hitler-Stalin Pact.
  • Only a small portion of the protocol which superseded the first treaty was publicly announced while the spheres of influence of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union remained classified.
  • Several secret articles were attached to the treaty.
  • The pact delineated the spheres of interest between the two powers, confirmed by the supplementary protocol of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty amended after the joint invasion of Poland.
  • Argue for and against the Soviet Union's decision to sign the Treaty of Friendship with the Third Reich

• The Peace of Westphalia

  • The end of the war was not brought about by one treaty, but instead by a group of treaties, collectively named the Peace of Westphalia.
  • The three treaties involved were the Peace of Münster (between the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of Spain), the Treaty of Münster (between the Holy Roman Emperor and France and their respective allies), and the Treaty of Osnabrück (between the Holy Roman Empire, Sweden and their respective allies).
  • The treaty did not entirely end conflicts arising out of the Thirty Years' War.
  • Fighting continued between France and Spain until the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659.
  • the Treaty of Münster between the Holy Roman Emperor and France was one of three treaties that made up the Peace of Westphalia

• NATO and the Warsaw Pact

  • The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949.
  • The Treaty of Brussels, signed on 17 March 1948 by Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and the United Kingdom, is considered the precursor to the NATO agreement.
  • The treaty and the Soviet Berlin Blockade led to the creation of the Western European Union's Defence Organization in September 1948.
  • It included the five Treaty of Brussels states plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland.
  • The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War.

• The Peace of Utrecht

  • With Great Britain and France having agreed upon a truce, the pace of negotiation quickened and the main treaties were finally signed on in April 1713.
  • The treaty, which was in fact a series of separate treaties, secured Britain's main war aims: Louis XIV's acknowledgement of the Protestant succession in England and safeguards to ensure that the French and Spanish thrones remained separate.
  • After the signing of the Utrecht treaties, the French continued to be at war with the Holy Roman Empire until 1714, when hostilities ended with the treaties of Rastatt and Baden.
  • Spain and Portugal remained formally at war with each other until the Treaty of Madrid of February 1715, while peace between Spain and Emperor Charles VI, unsuccessful claimant to the Spanish crown, came only in 1720 with the signing of the Treaty of The Hague.
  • First edition of the the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain and Spain in Spanish (left) and a later edition in Latin and English.

• The Diplomatic Revolution

  • Maria Theresa of Austria had signed the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 in order to gain time to rebuild her military forces and forge new alliances.
  • In response to the Westminster Convention, Louis XV’s ministers and Kaunitz concluded the First Treaty of Versailles (1756).
  • One year after the signing of the First Treaty of Versailles, France and Austria signed a new offensive alliance, the Second Treaty of Versailles (1757).
  • This map shows Europe in the years after the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 1748 and the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).
  • Although the War of Austrian Succession concluded with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), nearly all major powers involved were not satisfied with its outcome.

• Peter's Foreign Policy

  • The treaty also secured the extradition and execution of Patkul, the architect of the anti-Swedish alliance.
  • The formal conclusion of the war was marked by the Swedish-Hanoverian and Swedish-Prussian Treaties of Stockholm (1719), the Dano-Swedish Treaty of Frederiksborg (1720), and the Russo-Swedish Treaty of Nystad (1721).
  • After Poltava, the rule of Augustus II was restored thanks to the support of Peter (Treaty of Thorn) and largely against the will of the Polish-Lithuanian nobility.
  • The Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–11 ended by the 1711 Treaty of the Pruth, which stipulated to return Azov to the Ottomans.
  • Signing of the Treaty of Nystad (1721) by Pieter Schenk (II).