Jim Crow laws

Examples of Jim Crow laws in the following topics:

• Jim Crow Laws

  • Jim Crow laws, enacted between 1876 and 1965, mandated de jure racial segregation in the public facilities of southern states.
  • The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965.
  • Generally, the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
  • Jim Crow laws established "separate but equal" facilities.
  • Evaluate how Jim Crow Laws effected the lives of African Americans during the early 20th century.

• Jim Crow Laws

  • Enacted between 1876 and 1965, Jim Crow laws formalized racial segregation in the Southern States, systematizing a number of economic, educational, and social disadvantages for African Americans.
  • The Jim Crow laws, enacted between 1876 and 1965, were a major factor in the African-American Great Migration during the early part of the 2oth century.
  • Board of Education, while the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
  • These Democratic, conservative Redeemer governments legislated Jim Crow laws, segregating black people from the white population.
  • Cartoon from 1904 depicting racial segregation in the United States as "White" and "Jim Crow" rail cars.  

• The Spread of Segregation

  • Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965.
  • Generally, the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
  • When the laws of racial segregation were enacted at the end of the 19th century, they became known as Jim Crow laws.
  • Cover to early edition of Jump Jim Crow sheet music.
  • Summarize the voting restrictions and Jim Crow laws implemented during Reconstruction.

• Disenfranchising African Americans

  • Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965.
  • These Jim Crow laws were separate from the 1800–1866 Black Codes, which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans.
  • Generally, the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
  • The origin of the phrase "Jim Crow" often has been attributed to "Jump Jim Crow," a song-and-dance caricature of blacks performed in blackface by white actor Thomas D.
  • When the laws of racial segregation were enacted at the end of the nineteenth century, they became known as "Jim Crow" laws.

• Court Decisions and Civil Rights

  • Pearson case was crucial to overcome Jim Crow laws excluding blacks from the University of Maryland law school.
  • Pearson case was a positive step towards the efforts of civil rights activists to challenge Jim Crow laws.
  • It targeted the exclusion of blacks from the University of Maryland law school.
  • Since laws differ from state to state, a law school located in another state could not prepare a future attorney for a career in Maryland.
  • Since Maryland chose to only provide one law school for use by students in the state, that law school had to be available to all races.

• Legally Free, Socially Bound

  • The Jim Crow laws were enacted on the state and local levels between 1876 and 1965, and mandated de jure segregation in all public facilities, with a supposedly "separate but equal" status for black Americans .

• Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction

  • Although legally equal, black Americans were subject to segregation laws in the South, violence at the hands of white-supremacy groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, and political disfranchisement by state constitutions from 1890 to 1908 that effectively barred most blacks and many poor whites from voting.
  • The "Reconstruction Amendments" passed by Congress between 1865 and 1870 abolished slavery, gave black Americans equal protection under the law, and granted suffrage to black men.
  • Although these constitutional rights were eroded by racist violence and Jim Crow laws, blacks still began participating in politics, and these amendments established the legal groundwork for more substantive equality during the civil rights era of the 1950s and 60s.
  • The legalization of African-American marriage and family and the independence of black churches from white denominations were a source of strength during the Jim Crow era.

• The "New Negro"

  • The "New Negro" is defined as the self-confidence and active refusal to obey Jim Crow-era laws of the post-World War I black community.
  • "New Negro" is a term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance, implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and laws of Jim Crow racial segregation.

• The "Nadir of Race Relations" and the Great Migration

  • Many white Americans around the nation and in the U.S. territories overseas supported legal and customary rules of segregation known colloquially as "Jim Crow," especially in the Midwest and the South.
  • Cartoon from 1904 depicting racial segregation in the United States as "White" and "Jim Crow" rail cars.  
  • Jim Crow laws established "separate-but-equal" facilities.

• Minstrel Shows

  • One such popular routine was “Jump Jim Crow,” a song-and-dance routine portraying a caricature of an African American first performed in 1832 by white actor Thomas D.
  • The routine’s popularity gave rise to the term “Jim Crow,” a pejorative used to describe African Americans that was co-opted in the 1890s to describe voting laws that enforced racial segregation throughout the South.