Industrial Revolution

Examples of Industrial Revolution in the following topics:

• The Industrial Revolution

  • The Industrial Revolution, which reached the United States by the 1800s, strongly influenced social and economic conditions.
  • The Industrial Revolution was a global phenomenon marked by the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to 1840.
  • The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom, and mechanized textile production spread from Great Britain to continental Europe and the United States in the early nineteenth century.
  • Though the United States borrowed significantly from Europe's technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution, several great American inventions emerged at the turn of the nineteenth century that greatly affected manufacturing, communications, transportation, and commercial agriculture.
  • The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in history.

• The Second Industrial Revolution

  • The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the "Technological Revolution," was a phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century.
  • The First Industrial Revolution, which ended in the early-mid 1800s, was punctuated by a slowdown in macroinventions before the Second Industrial Revolution in 1870.
  • A synergy between iron and steel, and railroads and coal developed at the beginning of the Second Industrial Revolution.
  • Horses and mules remained important in agriculture until the development of the internal combustion tractor near the end of the Second Industrial Revolution.
  • The Second Industrial Revolution continued into the twentieth century with early factory electrification and the production line, and ended at the start of the World War I.

• Industrialization and the Environment

  • During the Industrial Revolution, environmental pollution increased with the use of new sources of fuel, the development of large factories, and the rise of unsanitary urban centers.
  • The Industrial Revolution brought enormous advances in productivity, but with steep environmental costs.
  • During the Industrial Revolution, environmental pollution in the United States increased with the emergence of new sources of fuel, large factories, and sprawling urban centers.
  • Fossil fuels powered the Industrial Revolution.
  • The cholera outbreak of 1832 was related to overcrowding and unsanitary conditions that attended the Industrial Revolution.

• Education and the Professions

  • Prior to the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, education in the Thirteen Colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries varied considerably depending on one's location, race, gender, and social class.
  • The U.S. had its highest economic growth in the last two decades of the Second Industrial Revolution.
  • The demand for skilled workers increased relative to the labor needs of the First Industrial Revolution.
  • At the end of the century, workers experienced the Second Industrial Revolution, which involved mass production, scientific management, and the rapid development of managerial skills.
  • Identify several key technological innovations from the First and Second Industrial Revolutions

• American Technology

  • Though the United States borrowed significantly from Europe's technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution, several great American inventions emerged at the turn of the 19th century greatly impacting manufacturing, communications, transportation, and commercial agriculture.
  • Labor-saving technologies that relied on increased mechanization and automation were important features of the Industrial Revolution.
  • The communications revolution that began in this period served to bridge communities and transform business.

• Child Labor

  • During the Industrial Revolution, children as young as four were employed in factories with dangerous, and often fatal, working conditions.
  • During the Industrial Revolution, children as young as four were employed in production factories with dangerous, and often fatal, working conditions.

• The Family Economy: Women and Children

  • During the Industrial Revolution, the economic and social roles of woman shifted and became largely focused on the domestic sphere.
  • Industrialization further contributed to the demise of the family economy where the capitalist market encouraged production in large-scale factories, farms, and mines.
  • The Industrial Revolution, starting in the nineteenth century and extending into the twentieth, is seen as the force that changed the family economic unit and is credited with the creation of the "modern family."
  • Culturally originating in Europe and North America, the distinct ideology emerged during the Industrial Revolution, although the basic idea of gendered separation of spheres is much older.
  • The shift during the Industrial Revolution from family as producer to family as consumer, from work being done together in the same spaces to work being done in centralized factories and businesses, contributed to this ideology.

• A Market Society

  • The Market Revolution of the early nineteenth century saw advances in technology, transportation, communication, and manufacturing.
  • During the Market Revolution in the first half of the nineteenth century, traditional modes of commerce were made obsolete by improvements in transportation, communication, and industry.
  • The new technologies and tools that arrived with the Industrial Revolution strengthened large-scale domestic manufacturing in the United States.

• Conclusion: An Industrializing Economy

  • These industrial and market revolutions, combined with advances in transportation, transformed the economic and social landscape.
  • The transportation revolution also made it possible to ship agricultural and manufactured goods throughout the country and enabled rural people to travel to towns and cities for employment opportunities.
  • Advances in industrialization and the Market Revolution came at a human price.
  • Industrialization led to radical changes in American life.

• Red Scare

  • In a series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, collectively known as the Russian Revolution, the Tsarist autocracy was dismantled and replaced by communists.
  • In the first revolution of February 1917 in Petrograd, now St.
  • Moreover, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) backed several labor strikes in 1916 and 1917 that the press portrayed as radical threats to American society inspired by left-wing, foreign agents provocateurs .
  • Army machine gunner holding off hordes of Reds and Wobblies (Industrial Workers of the World party members).
  • Petersburg, in February 1917 as part of the revolutions that established a Bolshevik government.